Zaenuri, Muhammad Kiki (2019) Analisis Penggunaan GPS Navigasi dan Foto Udara Format Kecil pada Pengukuran Bidang Tanah Program Redistribusi Tanah Obyek Landreform (Studi Kasus: Desa Entikong, Kabupaten Sanggau). Undergraduate thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Program Redistribusi Tanah Obyek Landreform merupakan program dari Badan Pertanahan Nasional yang bertujuan untuk memberikan sertifikat bidang tanah kepada petani penggarap sesuai Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 224 Tahun 1961 Tentang Pelaksanaan Pembagian Tanah dan Pemberian Ganti Rugi. Program ini memiliki beberapa kendala, diantaranya, yaitu kekurangan sumber daya alat dan manusia, serta target bidang tanah yang banyak dalam waktu yang singkat. Studi ini menganalisis penggunaan GPS navigasi dan foto udara format kecil pada pengukuran bidang tanah untuk program tersebut yang dilakukan di Desa Entikong oleh Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Sanggau pada bulan Juli tahun 2018. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis ketelitian geometrik horizontal untuk foto udara format kecil serta analisis ketelitian planimetrik luas dan posisi untuk hasil pengukuran bidang tanah, deliniasi-suplesi, serta hasil transformasi affine.
Berdasarkan analisis tersebut, hasil peta ortofoto dapat digunakan sebagai peta kerja pada skala minimal 1:1000 untuk kelas 2. Sedangkan hasil analisis planimetrik menunjukkan hasil yang tidak baik yaitu jumlah bidang tanah yang masuk kategori dapat diterima (kelas 1-2) yaitu 49,71% untuk hasil dari transformasi affine dan 39,31% untuk hasil dari pengukuran menggunakan GPS navigasi. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara teknis hasil pengukuran bidang tanah tersebut tidak sesuai dengan toleransi analisis planimetrik pada Peraturan Menteri Negara ATR/Kepala BPN Nomor 3 Tahun 1997 Tentang Pedoman Teknis Ketelitian Peta Dasar Pendaftaran, walaupun menurut Petunjuk Teknis PTSL Tahun 2018 diperbolehkan.
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The Landreform Object Land Redistribution Program is a program of the National Land Agency which aims to provide land parcels certificates to cultivating farmers in accordance with Government Regulation Number 224 of 1961 concerning the Implementation of Land Distribution and Giving Compensation. This program has a number of obstacles, including the lack of tools and human resources, as well as a large number of land targets in a short time. This study analyzed the use of navigation GPS and small format aerial photography on land parcels measurements for the program carried out in Entikong Village by the Sanggau District Land Office in July 2018. The analysis was carried out using a horizontal geometric accuracy analysis for small format aerial photography and planimetric accuracy of area and position analysis for the results of measurements of the land parcel, delineations-supletions, and results of affine transformations.
Based on the analysis, the orthophoto map can be used as work map on a minimum scale of 1: 1000 for class 2. While the results of planimetric analysis show poor results, where the number of land parcels included in the category that can be accepted (grades 1-2), is 49.71% for the results of the affine transformations and 39.31% for the results of the measurement using navigation GPS. From these results, it can be concluded that technically the results of the measurement of land parcels are not in accordance with the planimetric analysis tolerance in the Regulation of the State Minister of ATR / Head of BPN No. 3 of 1997 concerning Technical Guidelines for Accuracy of Registration Base Maps, although according to 2018 PTSL Technical Guidelines are allowed.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | RSG 526.9 Zae a-1 2019 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Redistribusi Tanah Obyek Landreform, GPS Navigasi, Foto Udara Format Kecil, Analisis Ketelitian Geometrik, Analisis Ketelitian Planimetrik, Transformasi Affine. Landreform Redistribution Land Program, Navigation GPS, Small Aerial Photography, Geometric Accuracy Analysis, Planimetric Accuracy Analysis, Affine Transformation. |
| Subjects: | G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > G Geography (General) > G109.5 Global Positioning System G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > G Geography (General) > G70.217 Geospatial data K Law > K Law (General) |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Civil, Environmental, and Geo Engineering > Geomatics Engineering > 29202-(S1) Undergraduate Theses |
| Depositing User: | Muhammad Kiki Zaenuri |
| Date Deposited: | 02 Jun 2021 09:16 |
| Last Modified: | 06 Aug 2021 07:09 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/60329 |
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