Desain Treadmill Sebagai Alat Latihan Berjalan pada Cerebral Palsy dengan Memanfaatkan Realitas Virtual

Andreani, Irma Mayla (2019) Desain Treadmill Sebagai Alat Latihan Berjalan pada Cerebral Palsy dengan Memanfaatkan Realitas Virtual. Undergraduate thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Cerebral palsy (CP) atau palsi serebral adalah suatu kelainan statis non progresif yang disebabkan oleh cedera otak pada periode prenatal, perinatal dan postural. Kelainan ini mempengaruhi ketidakmampuan penderita untuk mengendalikan fungsi motorik, postur/sikap dan pergerakan akibat kerusakan sistem saraf pusat (Jones dkk, 2007). Belum ada pengobatan yang mampu mengobati kelainan ini. Namun, terdapat beberapa metode yang bisa digunakan untuk melatih fungsi gerak penderita berdasarkan potensi dan kemampuan mereka, salah satunya adalah latihan fungsi gerak motorik kasar, khususnya untuk latihan berjalan. Latihan berjalan membutuhkan ruang gerak yang cukup luas dengan pengawasan dari beberapa orang terapis karena apabila terjatuh, dikhawatirkan akan terjadi cedera pada bagian otot kaki. Selain itu, suasana ruang terapi sangat mempengaruhi psikis penderita Cerebral Palsy sehingga tak sedikit kasus penderita yang berpindah tempat terapi demi untuk mencari suasana terapi yang berbeda. Tujuan dari perancangan ini adalah untuk menciptakan alat latihan berjalan yang lebih aman, dapat diawasi dengan mudah serta memberikan suasana latihan yang menyenangkan. Proses desain dimulai dengan pengumpulan data melalui metode komparasi jurnal, observasi dan pendekatan terhadap stakeholder. Melalui pengumpulan data tersebut didapatkan permasalahan dan kebutuhan penderita Cerebral Palsy dalam melakukan latihan berjalan yang kemudian diolah bersama dengan literatur yang berkaitan sehingga menjadi produk dengan konsep desain stability dan fun. Hasil perancangan ini berupa alat latihan berjalan berupa treadmill yang dilengkapi dengan safety belt dan memanfaatkan lingkungan virtual sebagai pengganti suasana ruangan latihan yang dapat dijelajahi oleh penderita.
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Cerebral Palsy (CP) is a non-progressive static disorder caused by brain injury in the prenatal, perinatal and postural periods. This disorder affects the inability of the sufferer to control motor function, posture/attitude and movement due to damage to the central nervous system. There is no treatment that can fully treat this disorder. However, there are several methods that can be used to practice the patient's motion functions based on their potential and abilities, one of which is the exercise of the gross motoric function, especially for walking exercises. Walking exercises require a considerable amount of space with supervision from a number of therapists because if they fall, there is fear that injuries will occur in the leg muscles. In addition, the atmosphere of the therapy room greatly affects the psychic of Cerebral Palsy sufferers, so there are not a few cases of patients who switch therapy for the sake of looking for a better therapeutic atmosphere. The purpose of this design is to create a safer walking exercise tool that can be easily monitored and provide a pleasant training atmosphere. The design process begins with data collection through journal comparison methods, observations, and approaches to stakeholders. Through the collection of data obtained problems and needs of patients with Cerebral Palsy in conducting walking exercises which are then processed together with related literature, so that it becomes a product with a design concept of safety and fun. The results of this design are in the form of a walking exercise tool as a Treadmill equipped with a safety belt and utilizing a virtual environment device. This device use as a substitute for the atmosphere of a training room that can be explored by sufferers.

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Additional Information:	RSDP 616.120 754 7 And d-1 2019
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Cerebral Palsy, treadmill, realitas virtual
Subjects:	Q Science > QA Mathematics > QA76.9 Computer algorithms. Virtual Reality. Computer simulation. R Medicine > RC Internal medicine > RC683.5.E5 Electrocardiography T Technology > TS Manufactures > TS170 New products. Product Development T Technology > TS Manufactures > TS171 Product design
Divisions:	Faculty of Creative Design and Digital Business (CREABIZ) > Product Design > 90231-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Irma Mayla Andreani
Date Deposited:	27 Dec 2021 16:21
Last Modified:	27 Dec 2021 16:21
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/61831

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