Utama, Vissy Puteri (2019) Rumah Sakit Pusat Kanker Anak Berbasis Pendekatan Healing Architecture. Undergraduate thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Menurut data Union for International Cancer Control (2015), setiap tahun terdapat sekitar 176.000 anak yang didiagnosis kanker. Kanker merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian 90.000 anak setiap tahunnya. Sementara itu, di Indonesia terdapat sekitar 11.000 kasus kanker anak setiap tahunnya. Keinginan untuk hidup berperan penting dalam menentukan keberhasilan pengobatan. Maka dari itu diperlukan penekanan kecemasan pada pasien anak agar pasien merasa tenang dan menigkatkan laju penyembuhan. Maka bangunan rumah sakit pusat kanker anak yang di desain dengan berpusat pada perasaan anak diharapkan dapat merubah stigma rumah sakit di mata pasien anak.
Healing environment adalah suatu konsep tentang keadaan lingkungan yang dapat menekan tingkat stress, tingkat kekhawatiran pasien yang ditimbulkan oleh suasana Rumah Sakit dan mendukung pasien dalam proses penyembuhannya, serta berbagai macam proses pengobatan yang harus dijalani oleh pasien. Ada tiga pendekatan yang digunakan dalam mendesain bangunan, diantaranya pendekatan berbasis alam, indra, dan psikologis.
Desain menggunakan metoda healing garden, behavior setting, dan juga permainan warna. Ditujukan untuk mengurangi ketakutan anak terhadap rumah sakit, sekaligus menimbulkan kenyamanan pada anak agar mengurangi kecemasan yang dialami anak tersebut.
Bentuk dari bangunan dirancang agar terlihat familiar dengan anak, dan tidak tampak seperti rumah sakit. Agar kewaspadaan anak menurun, di titik-titik tertentu, diletakan bukaan sekaligus taman yang dapat digunakan untuk anak bermain. Juga diletakan taman tertentu yang berguna sebagai pelarian anak dari hiruk pikuk rumah sakit.
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According to Union for International Cancer Control (2015), there are about
176.000 children diagnosed with cancer. Each year, cancer is one of the death‟s cause
for 90.000 children around the world. Besides, there are 11.000 cases for cancer every
year. The willing to live and its motivation are the main factors to support the sufferer
reaching a successful treatment. This is why, lowering level of anxiety is needed to
keep the patient calm and increase the healing progress. A hospital building which
focused on children‟s emotional is expected to change the stigma of hospital in
children‟s eyes
Healing Environment is concept about the environment own‟s condition that
can be used to decrease the level of stress and patient anxiety which caused by the
hospital ambience and also support them in their healing process including any kind
of treatment they need to undergo. There are three methods used in designing the
building; nature based method, sense based method, and psychological method.
The design is based on healing garden method, behavior setting, and also color
playing. These methods are used to decrease the level of fear for children about
hospital, also gain more comfort for the children and decrease the anxiety level the
children suffered.
The building shape is designed to look familiar for children and not represent
the image of a hospital. To lessen the wariness level of them, there will be placed
spots for openings and garden in which can be used for children to play. There also
will be a specific garden for children as an escape place from the business of hospital.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | RSA 725.51 Uta r-1 2019 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Rumah Sakit, Kanker, Anak, Healing Environtment |
| Subjects: | N Fine Arts > NA Architecture |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Architecture > 23201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
| Depositing User: | Vissy Puteri Utama |
| Date Deposited: | 04 Apr 2022 01:45 |
| Last Modified: | 04 Apr 2022 01:45 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/62231 |
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