Muhammad, Ginanjar Noor (2019) Efektivitas Faktor Organisasi Terhadap Penerapan Program Keselamatan Kerja Pasca Peralihan Blok Migas Mahakam Tahun 2018. Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Kinerja keselamatan kerja seringkali dijadikan sebagai salah satu indikator kunci yang digunakan untuk mengukur kinerja perusahaan Minyak dan Gas (Migas) di dunia. Hal tersebut secara konsisten diterapkan oleh Operator Migas dalam pengelolaan Blok Migas Mahakam. Pencapaian produksi dan program keselamatan kerja pada Blok Migas Mahakam menjadi perhatian penting bagi stakeholder terutama setelah proses alih kelola blok tersebut kepada pemerintah Indonesia pada tahun 2018. Pemerintah kemudian menunjuk PT.CCC untuk melanjutkan success story dalam pengelolaan Blok Migas Mahakam, dimana salah satunya adalah kinerja keselamatan kerja yang sangat baik. Namun perjalanan dalam mempertahankan pencapaian keselamatan kerja di blok tersebut ternyata tidak mudah. Tercatat secara statistik, hingga bulan Juni 2018 sudah terjadi 1 kejadian kecelakaan kerja yang mengakibatkan kehilangan hari kerja - Lost Time Injury (LTI), 5 kejadian cidera yang tercatat - Recordable Injuries (RI) serta 9 kejadian hampir celaka yang berpotensi tinggi - High Potential (HIPO) di area perimeter perusahaan. Selain itu ditemukan juga dua kejadian pelanggaran berat, dimana beberapa pekerja kontraktor melakukan aktivitas merokok di anjungan produksi lepas pantai yang merupakan kawasan berbahaya. Kontribusi dari faktor organisasi terhadap kinerja keselamatan organisasi terbukti memiliki peran yang signifikan terutama untuk mencegah dan menekan terjadinya kejadian kecelakaan yang serius dan perilaku tidak aman. Pendapat para pakar/ahli keselamatan kerja diperlukan untuk mengetahui indikator-indikator khusus dalam mengukur efektivitas faktor-faktor organisasi tersebut. Efektivitas faktor-faktor organisasi dalam menerapkan program keselamatan kerja dapat dievaluasi dengan pendekatan model Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Hasil dari pengolahan data dengan bantuan software MaxDEA 7 Basic didapatkan bahwa 2 DMU efisien yakni Drilling (DRLL) dan Exploration (EXPL) dan sebanyak 4 DMU tidak efisien yaitu Production (PRO) dengan skor 0.32, Construction (CONS) dengan skor 0.547, Logistic (LOG) dengan skor 0.26 dan Well Operations (WLO) dengan skor 0.028. Dari DMU yang tidak efisien ditemukan adanya faktor-faktor organisasi yang tidak efektif/efisien yaitu faktor level organisasi, faktor level manajemen keselamatan dan faktor level kelompok kerja.
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Safety performance is often used as one of the key indicators to measure the performance of Oil and Gas (O&G) operators worldwide. This indicator has also been consistently implemented by the Mahakam O&G Field operator to ensure that operational activities are carried out safely. Production and safety achievements in the Mahakam O&G Field have become major stakeholder concerns following the transition period in 2018. PT. CCC, as the new operator, was assigned to continue the success of the previous operator, particularly in maintaining good safety performance. However, maintaining safety achievements in the Mahakam O&G Field has not been an easy task. Statistically, until June 2018, one accident categorized as a Lost Time Injury (LTI), five Recordable Injuries (RI), and nine high-potential near-miss incidents had occurred and been recorded within the company’s operational area. In addition to these incidents, two serious violations were reported involving several contractor workers who smoked on an offshore platform categorized as a hazardous area. The contribution of organizational factors to an organization's safety performance plays a significant role in preventing and reducing serious accidents and unsafe behavior. Expert knowledge is required to determine specific indicators for measuring organizational factors. This research offers a model for evaluating the effectiveness of organizational factors in implementing safety programs using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) approach. The research results show that two DMUs are efficient, namely Drilling (DRLL) and Exploration (EXPL), while four DMUs are inefficient: Production (PRO) with a DEA score of 0.32, Construction (CONS) with a score of 0.547, Logistic (LOG) with a score of 0.26, and Well Operations (WLO) with a score of 0.028. The inefficiency of these DMUs is primarily contributed by the ineffectiveness of organizational-level factors, safety management-level factors, and working group-level factors.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | RTMT 620.86 Noo e-1 2019 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Faktor Organisasi, Efektivitas, Program Keselamatan Kerja, Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), Organizational factor, Effectiveness, Safety Program |
| Subjects: | A General Works > AI Indexes (General) A General Works > AI Indexes (General) T Technology > T Technology (General) > T55 Industrial Safety |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Creative Design and Digital Business (CREABIZ) > Technology Management > 61101-(S2) Master Thesis |
| Depositing User: | Noor Muhammad Ginanjar |
| Date Deposited: | 19 May 2022 07:35 |
| Last Modified: | 05 Aug 2026 08:37 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/62415 |
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