Haryadi, Febrian (2011) Pemanfaatan Waste Energy Recovery Untuk Sistem Pembangkit Listrik Sebesar 1 MW Dengan Menggunakan Organic Rankine Cycle Di PT. PJB Paiton Probolinggo. Undergraduate thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Seiring meningkatnya kebutuhan tenaga listrik di Indonesia, diperlukan sebuah inovasi untuk dapat memenuhi kebutuhan akan ketersediaan listrik tersebut, salah satunya adalah dengan Metode pembangkitan listrik terbarukan yaitu rancang siklus Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC). Perancangan ini dilakukan di PT. PJB Paiton Probolinggo, dengan memanfaatkan potensi panas gas buang sebesar 17,33 MW untuk dapat menghasilkan pembangkitan energi listrik sebesar 1 MW. Sistem yang digunakan merupakan sistem dasar Organic Rankine Cycle, meliputi evaporator, turbin uap, kondensor, pompa. Sistem perancangan Organic Rankine Cycle di analisa secara thermodinamika dan difokuskan pada pemilihan pompa serta pemilihan turbin uap yang tepat sesuai dengan sifat - sifat fluida kerja R-12, R-134a, R-152a. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan Nilai efisiensi thermal optimum terletak pada refrigerant R152a sebesar 10%, kemudian pompa yang dipilih adalah pompa centrifugal multistage enam tingkat merk SIHI tipe ZEH 5004 dan turbin uap yang dipilih adalah turbin uap back pressure empat tingkat dengan merk Qingneng tipe N341E. ========= With the increasing power needs in Indonesia, therefore the innovation is need to be made for the availability of electricity, one of the innovation is a method of generating renewable electricity that is the design of Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC). The design is completed in PT. PJB Paiton, Probolinggo, by exploiting the potential of exhaust gas heat of 17.33 MW in order to be able to generate electric power supply of 1 MW. The system used is a basic system of Organic Rankine Cycle, including evaporators, steam turbines, condensers, and pumps. Organic Rankine Cycle system is designed by the thermodynamic analysis and focuses on pump selection and appropriate steam turbine in accordance with nature - the nature of work fluid R-12, R-134a, R-152a. From the research results obtained the optimum thermal efficiency value lies in the R152a refrigerant by 10%, and the selected pump is a multistage centrifugal pump brands SIHI six levels of the type ZEH 5004 and the preferred steam turbine is a steam turbine with four levels-back pressure, Qingneng type N341E.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | RSM 620.118 Har p |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Permesinan listrik;Mesin tenaga listrik;Sistem tenaga listrik, ORC; 17.33 MW; R-12; R-134a; R-152a; POMPA; TURBIN UAP; SIHI TIPE ZEH 5004; QINGNENG TIPE N341E |
| Subjects: | T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering > TK1322.6 Electric power-plants |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Industrial Technology > Mechanical Engineering > 21201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
| Depositing User: | - Davi Wah |
| Date Deposited: | 18 Apr 2019 09:05 |
| Last Modified: | 18 Apr 2019 09:05 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/62785 |
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