Putra, Angie Prabhata (2015) Desain Mobile Unit Instalasi Pengolahan Air Minum Untuk Kondisi Darurat Bencana Banjir Menggunakan Membran Mikrofiltrasi. Undergraduate thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Banjir dan kekeringan merupakan sebuah fenomena
yang rutin dihadapi di berbagai daerah dengan kerugian yang
tidak kecil contohnya di wilayah Jabodetabek pada bulan februari
tahun 2007, banjir yang terjadi selama 5 hari mencapai kerugian
sekitar 8,6 triliyun rupiah. Saat terjadi banjir pengungsi sangat
sulit untuk mendapat air bersih maupun air minum, di karenakan
sumur penduduk yang dipenuhi lumpur dan kotoran. Kesulitan
dalam memperoleh air bersih maupun air minum pada saat
maupun paska bencana banjir, berdampak pada timbulnya
berbagai penyakit terkait air bersih yaitu seperti muntaber, diare
dan gatal-gatal. Oleh karena itu diperlukan solusi atau
penanggulangan masalah air bersih dan air siap minum baik saat
maupun paska bencana banjir.
Menurut buku Introduction to International Disaster
Management (2007), disebutkan bahwa ada beberapa alternatif
dalam penyediaan air bersih dan air siap minum pada saat
kondisi banjir yaitu penyediaan air melalui tangki truk, atau dari
tangki yang di datangkan dari luar daerah banjir, melakukan
proses pengolahan air banjir itu sendiri untuk menghasilkan air
bersih sebagai contoh menggunakan filter. Solusi dalam hal
masalah ini adalah pengolahan air minum yang berbasis mobile
water treatment. Dalam kaitan tentang masalah ini perlu adanya
perencanaan tentang desain instalasi pengolahan air minum
secara mobile untuk kondisi darurat bencana banjir. Dalam hal ini
rencana desain atau DED (Detail Engineering Design) yang akan
digunakan adalah mobile water treatment membran mikrofiltrasi,
ii
keuntungan dari menggunakan membran ini adalah dapat
menyisihkan bakteri patogenik dan beberapa jenis virus.
Pada perencanaan ini direncanakan unit-unit sebelum
dan sesudah membran mikrofiltrasi agar kualitas air hasil
pengolahan (effluent) memenuhi baku mutu air siap minum yang
sesuai dengan PERMENKES RI No.492/MEN.KES/PER/IV/2010.
Hasil dari perencanaan ini dapat di jadikan sebuah referensi atau
saran untuk berbagai instansi pemerintah terkait seperti
departemen Pekerjaan Umum (PU), Perusahaan Daerah Air
Minum (PDAM), dan Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana
(BNPB). ========== Flood and drought is a regular phenomenon encountered
in many areas with no small loss for example in the area of
Jabodetabek in February 2007, the floods that occurred during
the 5-day losses reached about 8.6 triliyun rupiah. At the time of
the flood of refugees was very difficult to get clean water and
drinking water, in karenakan wells residents filled with mud and
debris. Difficulties in obtaining clean water and drinking water at
the time of or after the devastating flood, the impact on the
incidence of various diseases related to clean water, such as
vomiting, diarrhea and itching. It is therefore necessary for
tackling the problem solution or clean water and the water is
ready to drink both times and post flood.
According to the book, Introduction to International
Disaster Management (2007), noted that there are few
alternatives in the provision of clean water and ready to drink
water during flood conditions, namely the provision of water
through a tank truck, or from the tank in the outer areas from
floods, flood water treatment process itself to produce clean water
for example using filters. The solution to this problem is in terms
of processing drinking water based mobile water treatment. In
regard of this problem is need for planning design of drinking
water treatment installation in mobile for emergency flood
conditions. In this case the DED design or plan (Detailed
Engineering Design) that will be used is a mobile water treatment
membrane mikrofiltrasi, the advantage of using this membrane is
able to set aside the bacteria pathogenic and some kind of virus.
iv
On the planning of this planned units before and after the
mikrofiltrasi membrane to water quality processing results
(effluent) raw water quality meets ready to drink in accordance
with PERMENKES RI No. 492/DOWNLOAD.KES/PER/IV/2010.
The results of this planning can be set as a reference or
suggestion for various related government agencies such as the
Department of public works (PU), Regional drinking water
Company (PDAM), and the national disaster management
Agency (BNPB).
| Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | air siap minum, air bersih, banjir, detail engineering design, mobile water treatment, mobile, drinking water, clean water, flood, detail engineering design of water treatment, mobile, mobile |
| Subjects: | T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering > TD259.2 Drinking water. Water quality T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering > TD433 Water treatment plants |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning > Environment Engineering > 25201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
| Depositing User: | - Davi Wah |
| Date Deposited: | 07 May 2019 02:59 |
| Last Modified: | 07 May 2019 02:59 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/62936 |
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