Wijaya, I Made Wahyu (2014) Perencanaan pengelolaan sampah di objek wisata eks Pelabuhan Buleleng Kabupaten Buleleng. Undergraduate thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Rata-rata jumlah wisatawan di obyek wisata ini pada
bulan Januari-Maret 2014 adalah 288 orang, 15% di antaranya
wisatawan asing. Beberapa fasilitas penunjang berupa
warung, restoran apung, balai serta wahana permainan anakanak
telah dibangun. Pihak pengelola obyek wisata telah
menyediakan fasilitas pengelolaan sampah, namun masih
belum memadai. Terlebih-lebih daerah wisata ini mendapat
sampah kiriman dari laut dan Sungai Buleleng. Tujuan
perencanaan ini adalah menentukan timbulan dan komposisi
sampah di obyek wisata Eks Pelabuhan Buleleng,
merencanakan sistem pengelolaan sampah, serta menghitung
biaya modal, operasional dan pemeliharaannya.
Timbulan dan komposisi sampah dari fasilitas
penunjang diukur dengan mengacu pada SNI 19-3964-1994.
Pengambilan sampah di pesisir dan sungai dilakukan dengan
metode transek. Perencanaan sistem pengelolaan sampah yang
meliputi pewadahan, pengumpulan, dan TPS mengacu pada
SNI 19-2454-2002, Buku Materi Bidang Sampah I 2013
Ditjen Cipta Karya Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum. Desain
tempat sampah dibuat dengan mempertimbangkan pula nilai
estetika guna mendukung aktifitas wisata.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan laju timbulan sampah
rata-rata adalah 170,8 kg/hari atau 1,033 m3/hari. Kontribusi
masing-masing sumber sampah adalah sebagai berikut: komersial 32,3%, taman 27,3%, kantor 0,88%, kiriman dari
laut 27,13%, dan kiriman Sungai Buleleng 8,45%. Komposisi
sampah terdiri atas: sisa makanan 14,4%, sampah taman
19,7%, plastik 29,8%, kertas 8,04%, kayu 4,61%, kain 2,21%,
logam 0,36%, dan kulit 19,21%.
Pewadahan sampah dibagi menjadi 2 jenis, yakni
wadah sampah untuk sampah basah dan kering. Kebutuhan
wadah sampah dari hasil perencanaan ini adalah sebagai
berikut: 4 x 2 unit untuk restoran apung, dengan kapasitas 70
L untuk sampah basah dan 15 L untuk sampah kering, 2
kantong berkapasitas 20 L untuk sampah basah dan kering di
setiap warung dan PKL, 4 x 2 unit untuk kantor dan fasilitas
umum dengan kapasitas masing-masing 30 L untuk sampah
basah dan kering, 7 x 2 unit untuk area taman dengan
kapasitas masing-masing 60 L untuk sampah basah dan
kering, 5 x 2 unit untuk sampah kiriman dari laut dengan
kapasitas masing-masing 250 L untuk sampah basah dan
kering, serta 2 x 2 unit untuk sampah dari sungai dengan
kapasitas masing-masing 250 L untuk sampah basah dan
kering. Gerobak pengumpul sampah dirancang dengan
kapasitas 1120 L dan dilengkapi dengan sekat pemisah antara
sampah basah dan kering. Kontainer sampah residu sebanyak
3 unit dengan kapasitas 660 L dan kontainer sampah daur
ulang sebanyak 1 unit dengan kapasitas 900 L dan disekat
menjadi 4 bagian disediakan di TPS. Selain itu disediakan
pula 2 unit komposter angin berkapasitas 2,7 m3, sebuah
mesin pencacah, serta screen untuk menyaring sampah di
Sungai Buleleng. Estimasi biaya investasi penyediaan fasilitas
pengelolaan sampah di daerah studi adalah Rp. 42,590,280,-,
dengan biaya operasional Rp 10,872,000,-/bulan, dan biaya
pemeliharaan sebesar Rp 4,150,000,-/tahun.
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The average number of tourists in Eks Pelabuhan
Buleleng beach resort from January to March 2014 was 288,
15% of those were foreigners. A number of supporting
facilities, such as canteens, floating restaurants, a tourist hall
and a playing ground have been built. These facilities generate
solid waste (SW), which have not been managed properly. In
addition, this recreation facility receives SW from the
Buleleng River and the sea. The objectives of this study are to
measure the SW generation and composition, to design SW
management system, and to determine the capital, operation
and maintenance costs of SW management activities in the
study area.
Measurements of SW generation and composition were
done according to the national standards SNI 19-3964-1994.
The SW samples from the beach and the river were collected
using transect method. Design of solid waste management
system, which included SW container provision, collection,
transfer and treatment, was made according to the National
Standards SNI 19-2454-2002, Municipal Solid Waste
Management Guideline Book 1 of 2013 of the Directorate
General of Cipta Karya. Artistic touch was considered in the
design for supporting the tourism activities.
Results of the research showed that the SW
generation rate in the study area was 170.8 kg/day, or 1.033
m3/day. Contribution of each SW source was as the following:
commercial 32.3%, garden 27.3%, office 0.88%, sea 27.13%, and Buleleng River 8.45%. The SW composition was food
waste 14.4%, garden waste 19.7%, plastics 29.8%, paper
8.04%, wood 4.61%, textile 2.21%, metals 0.36%, leather
19.21%.
The study area was designed to provide separated SW
containers. The floating restaurant was facilitated with 4
containers of 70 L capacity for biodegradable SW, and 4
containers of 15 L capacity for recyclable SW. Each canteen
was provided with 2x2 trash bags of 20 L capacity, each of
which was for biodegradable and recyclable SW. Containers
for office and public facilities were of 4 x 2 units of 30 L
capacity for biodegradable and recyclable SW. The park area
was facilitated 7 x 2 containers of 60 L capacity. SW from the
sea would be contained in 5 x 2 containers of 250 L capacity,
whereas 2 x 2 containers of 250 L capacity would be provided
for placing the river SW. A handcart of 1120 capacity was
designed for separated SW collection. One transfer station
was planned with the provision of 3 containers with capacity
660 L for residual waste and 1 container with capacity 900L
for recyclable waste, 2 units of 2,7 m3 composting facilities,
and 1 unit of shredding machine. A screen would be installed
for collecting the SW from the Buleleng river. Estimated costs
for the provision of SW management facilities in the study
area were as the following: investment Rp 42,590,280,-,
operation Rp 10,872,000,-/month, and maintenance Rp
4,150,000,-/year.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | RSL 628.44 Wij p |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Perencanaan; Pengelolaan sampah; Daerah wisata pantai |
| Subjects: | T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering > TD789 Refuse and refuse disposal |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Architecture, Design, and Planning > Regional and Urban Planning > 35201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
| Depositing User: | - Taufiq Rahmanu |
| Date Deposited: | 16 Jul 2019 03:36 |
| Last Modified: | 16 Jul 2019 03:36 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/64091 |
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