Nugraha, Laudza Adi (2019) Perencanaan Green Belt Sebagai Penyerap Karbon Dioksida(CO2) di Wilayah TPA Benowo. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
Preview |
Text
03211540000033_Undergraduate_Theses.pdf Download (4MB) | Preview |
Abstract
Peningkatan timbulan sampah sejalan dengan pertambahan penduduk Kota Surabaya yang memiliki peningkatan 1,2% tiap tahunnya. Sampah yang ditimbun di TPA akan mengalami proses degradasi, baik secara aerobik ataupun anaerobik. Degradasi sampah di TPA menghasilkan Gas Rumah Kaca (GRK) yang didominasi oleh metana (CH4) dan karbon dioksida (CO2). Metana memiliki daya rusak 25x lebih berbahaya dari karbon dioksida, namun jumlah karbon dioksida di udara ambien jauh lebih banyak dari metana. Berdasarkan Permen PU No.19/PRT/M/2012, kawasan TPA harus dikelilingi oleh zona penyangga, yang diaplikasikan dalam bentuk Green Belt. Sabuk hijau (Green Belt) merupakan areal vegetasi yang berada di sekeliling TPA yang mana salah satu fungsinya yakni untuk menyerap karbon dioksida. Dalam tugas akhir ini dilakukan perencanaan Green Belt di kawasan TPA Benowo, Surabaya. Perencanaan didasarkan atas karbon dioksida yang diproduksi dari kegiatan TPA, yakni dari sektor sampah dan kendaraan. Perhitungan karbon dioksida sektor sampah dengan memproyeksikan sampah masuk ke TPA yang dikalikan dengan komposisi sampah hasil sampling selama 8 hari. Selanjutnya menghitung produksi karbon dioksida berdasarkan metode IPCC. Perhitungan karbon dioksida sektor transportasi dengan menghitung jumlah emisi berdasarkan jumlah dan jenis kendaraan yang telah diproyeksikan dengan data aktivitas berupa konsumsi BBM dan durasi operasional atau jarak tempuh. Hasil perhitungan karbon dioksida sektor sampah dan kendaraan kemudian dijumlah untuk menentukan perencanaan green belt. Dalam perencanaan ini juga dianalisis dispersi karbon dioksida menggunakan metode model box dan penggunaan lahan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari hasil perhitungan jumlah karbon dioksida dari sektor sampah sebesar 23.939,57 ton, sektor transportasi sebesar 4,33 ton pada tahun 2034. Green belt direncanakan menggunakan prinsip kesetimbangan massa dengan penanaman jenis tanaman pohon Trembesi dengan jumlah 486 pohon yang mengelilingi TPA Benowo dan mangrove dengan jenis Avicennia alba yang berjumlah 123.548 individu tanaman dan membutuhkan luas 12,35 hektar pada tahun 2034.
=================================================================================================================================
The increase in waste generation is in line with the population of Surabaya City which has a 1.2% increase each year. The garbage deposited in the landfill will undergo a degradation process, either aerobically or anaerobically. Degradation of waste in the landfill produces Greenhouse Gases (GHG) which are dominated by methane (CH4) and carbon dioxide (CO2). Methane has a more destructive force than carbon dioxide, but the amount of carbon dioxide in ambient air is far more than methane. Based on Permen PU No.19 / PRT / M / 2012, the landfill area must be surrounded by a buffer zone, which is applied in the form of a Green Belt. Green belt is an area of vegetation around the landfill where one of its functions is to absorb carbon dioxide. In this final project, Green Belt planning is carried out in the TPA Benowo area, Surabaya. Planning is based on carbon dioxide produced from landfill activities, namely from the garbage and vehicle sectors. Calculation of the carbon dioxide waste sector by projecting waste into the landfill multiplied by the composition of the sampling waste for 8 days. Then calculate carbon dioxide production based on the IPCC method. Calculation of carbon dioxide in the transportation sector by calculating the number of emissions based on the number and type of vehicles that have been projected with activity data in the form of fuel consumption and operational duration or distance traveled. The results of the calculation of carbon dioxide in the waste, vehicle, and power sector are then added to determine the planning of the green belt. In this planning also analyzed the dispersion of carbon dioxide using the model box method and land use. The results obtained from the calculation of the amount of carbon dioxide from the waste sector amounted to 23,939.57 tons and the transportation sector amounted to 4.33 tons in 2034. The Green Belt was planned to use the principle of mass equilibrium by planting Trembesi which numbered 486 trees who circled Benowo landfill and mangrove species, namely Avicennia alba which numbered 123.548 plant stands and needed an area of 12,35 hectares in 2034.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | RSL 628.445 Nug p-1 2019 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Avicennia alba, Dispersi, Green Belt, Karbon dioksida, Trembesi |
| Subjects: | T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering > TD883.5 Air--Pollution T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering > TD898.8.C67 Waste disposal |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning > Environment Engineering > 25201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
| Depositing User: | Laudza Adi Nugraha |
| Date Deposited: | 26 Feb 2024 02:37 |
| Last Modified: | 26 Feb 2024 02:37 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/66095 |
Actions (login required)
 |
View Item |