Kadiana, Nita (2019) Arahan Adaptasi Masyarakat Terhadap Bahaya Banjir Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Resiliensi Sosial-Ekonomi Di Kecamatan Laren, Kabupaten Lamongan. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Kecamatan Laren hampir tiap tahun tergenang banjir ketika musim penghujan tiba yang disebabkan oleh luapan Sungai Bengawan Solo. Banjir terbesar yang terjadi pada tahun 2008 mengakibatkan seluruh wilayah terendam banjir. Desa Pelangwot dan Desa Jabung merupakan desa yang terdampak banjir selama 20 tahun terakhir di Kecamatan Laren. Mayoritas masyarakat memilih untuk tinggal di rumahnya dan menimbulkan dampak kesehatan berupa penyakit kulit. Selain itu banjir juga menggenangi lahan pertanian sehingga menyebabkan gagal panen. Hal ini berpengaruh terhadap perekonomian masyarakat. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan arahan adaptasi sebagai upaya peningkatan resiliensi pada dimensi sosial-ekonomi di Kecamatan Laren, Kabupaten Lamongan terhadap bencana banjir akibat luapan Sungai Bengawan Solo. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yang pertama menggunakan skala likert, yang kedua menggunakan content analysis dan yang ketiga menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa resiliensi sosial-ekonomi risiko banjir di kedua desa bernilai tinggi dengan karakter nilai resiliensi yang hampir sama, dikarenakan banjir di kedua desa tersebut disebabkan oleh luapan Sungai Bengawan Solo dan daratan yang rendah. Resiliensi sosial-ekonomi yang bernilai rendah hingga sedang terdapat di Desa Pelangwot berjumlah 6 variabel dan Desa Jabung berjumlah 8 variabel yang perlu untuk ditingkatkan nilai resiliensinya. Kemudian upaya adaptasi eksisting sebagian besar telah dilakukan dikedua desa tersebut. Namun masih terdapat upaya adaptasi yang belum dilakukan oleh masyarakat secara keseluruhan. Upaya adaptasi tersebut di Desa Pelangwot terdapat pada variabel populasi penduduk usia di bawah 14 tahun, populasi di bawah garis kemiskinan serta sumber pendapatan, sedangkan di Desa Jabung terdapat pada variabel populasi penduduk usia di bawah 14 tahun, ketersediaan program atau pelatihan kesadaran terhadap bencana, kesiapan manajemen bencana, dan sumber pendapatan. Sehingga arahan adaptasi di kedua desa tersebut sampai pada tahap respon, namun di Desa Pelangwot mencapai rehabilitasi dikarenakan terdapat dampak signifikan setelah bencana banjir. Karakteristik resiliensi di kedua desa tersebut cenderung pada absorb shock yang terdapat pada 2 variabel, yaitu populasi penduduk usia di bawah 14 tahun dan sumber pendapatan.
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Nearly per annum, the Laren District in Lamongan Regency is flooded by the overflow of the Bengawan Solo River during the wet season. The most catastrophic river flood occurred in 2008, which cause the overflow of most of its area. The Pelangowot Village and Jabung Village are two areas that are impacted by the flood for 20 consecutive years. The majority of the inhabitants opt to reside in their houses and cause negative impact to their health in form of skin disease. Other than that, the flood has also overflow the agricultural land that led to crop failure. These problems then has impacted the residents’ economic. Based on the defined problem, the purpose of this research is to determine the adaptation direction to improve the resiliency of socio-economic dimension in Laren District, Lamongan Municipality. The utilized method of this research are as follow: (1) likert scale; (2) content analysis; (3) qualitative descriptive analysis. The research result in that socio-economic resilience in both villages is high, with similar resiliency characteristics due to the cause of the flood that is caused by the overflow of Bengawan Solo River and the low altitude land. It is also identified that the low to moderate socio-economic resilience is found in Pelangwot Village, with 6 variables, and in Jabung Village, with 8 variables. The resiliency of those variables must be improved. Subsequently, the majority of the existing adaptation have been done in both villages. However, the adaptation effort of both villages have not been done comprehensively. The problematic variable of Pelangwot Village are the population below 14 year old old, population below poverty line, and source of income, while the ones in Jabung Village are the population below 14 years old, availability of program or training on disaster awareness, disaster readiness management, and source of income. The adaptation direction of both villages have already reached the respond level, but in Plangwot Village it has already attained the rehabilitation level since the post-disaster impact can be already classified as significant. In both villages the resiliency characteristic are tend to be in the absorb shock condition in 2 variables, which are the population of villagers below 14 years andsource income.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | RSPW 363.349 36 Kad a-1 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Adaptasi, Dimensi Sosial-Ekonomi, Resiliensi |
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General) H Social Sciences > HT Communities. Classes. Races |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning > Regional and Urban Planning > 35201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
| Depositing User: | NITA KADIANA |
| Date Deposited: | 14 Apr 2025 03:02 |
| Last Modified: | 14 Apr 2025 03:02 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/66637 |
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