Ramadhanti, Cahyaning Indah (2019) Analisis Kecukupan Ruang Terbuka Hijau untuk Menyerap Emisi CO2 di Kota Pekalongan. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Perkembangan wilayah perkotaan Kota Pekalongan berupa peningkatan aktivitas perkotaan yang seiring dengan bertambahnya jumlah penduduk dapat memberikan dampak penurunan kualitas lingkungan, antara lain global warming dan polusi udara. Salah satu penyebab global warming adalah emisi CO2. Salah satu solusi yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi dampak dari global warming adalah menambah ruang terbuka hijau (RTH). Pemerintah Kota Pekalongan telah melakukan program penyediaan RTH publik, tetapi prosentase RTH publik di Kota Pekalongan masih sekitar 18% dari luas wilayah Kota Pekalongan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menghitung emisi CO2 dari kegiatan transportasi, permukiman, dan industri. Data yang digunakan untuk menghitung emisi CO2 adalah data jumlah kendaraan rata-rata per jam, penggunaan LPG, jumlah penduduk, dan jumlah hewan ternak. Perhitungan daya serap emisi CO2 oleh RTH eksisting dilakukan berdasarkan jumlah dan jenis pohon pelindung, serta luas tutupan vegetasi yang terdapat di RTH eksisting. Selanjutnya, emisi CO2 dan daya serap RTH dibandingkan untuk menilai penyediaan RTH eksisting di Kota Pekalongan.
Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa RTH publik masih belum mencukupi untuk menyerap emisi CO2. RTH publik eksisting Kota Pekalongan dengan luas 122,82 hektar mampu menyerap emisi CO2 sebesar 1.202,61 kg CO2/jam atau sebesar 9,03% dari jumlah keseluruhan sebesar 54.804,48 kg CO2/jam.
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The urban development of Pekalongan City was in the form of an increase in urban activities which along with the increasing number of residents could have an impact on decreasing environmental quality, including global warming and air pollution. One of the causes of global warming was CO2 emissions. One solution that could be done to reduce the impact of global warming was to increase green open space (RTH). Pekalongan City Government had conducted a program to provide public RTH, but the percentage of public RTH in Pekalongan City was still around 18% of the total area of Pekalongan City. The research was conducted by calculating CO2 emissions from transportation, settlement and industrial activities. The data used to calculate CO2 emissions were data on the number of vehicles per hour, LPG usage, population, and number of livestock. Calculation of absorption CO2 emissions by existing open green space was carried out based on the number and type of protective trees, as well as the extent of vegetation cover in the existing open space. Furthermore, CO2 emissions and absorption of green open space were compared to assess the provision of existing open green space in Pekalongan City.
The analysis showed that public green open space was still insufficient to absorb CO2 emissions. The existing public green open space of Pekalongan City with an area of 122.82 hectares was able to absorb CO2 emissions of 1202.61 kg CO2 / hour or by 9.03% of the total amount of 54,804.48 kg CO2 / hour.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | CO2 Emissions, Industries, Settlement, Green Open Space, Transportations |
| Subjects: | T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering > TD883.5 Air--Pollution |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning > Environment Engineering > 25201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
| Depositing User: | CAHYANING INDAH RAMADHANTI |
| Date Deposited: | 18 Jul 2024 07:45 |
| Last Modified: | 18 Jul 2024 07:45 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/66795 |
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