Pra Desain Pabrik Kimia Garam Farmasi dari Garam Rakyat Kualitas III

Pranadita, Nugraheni and Dewangga, Diego Putra (2019) Pra Desain Pabrik Kimia Garam Farmasi dari Garam Rakyat Kualitas III. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Garam rakyat memiliki kandungan NaCl yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku untuk pembuatan garam farmasi. Garam ini diolah agar menghasilkan kadar NaCl 99,8 % dengan kandungan impuritis yang sangat kecil. Garam farmasi banyak digunakan untuk bahan baku obat dan bahan kosmetika. Pembuatan garam farmasi dengan menggunakan proses vacuum pan (Multiple Effect Evaporation) biasanya digunakan saturated brine atau leburan garam kasar yang berasal dari dalam tanah atau laut. Proses pemurnian garam dibantu dengan penambahan campuran caustic soda, soda ash dan barium chloride sehingga didapatkan larutan garam. Setelah proses pemurnian garam, kemudian larutan garam dipekatkan dengan menggunakan evaporator multi efek (multiple effect evaporator). Larutan garam kemudian difiltrasi untuk proses pemisahan kristal garam dan slurry. Garam yang telah dimurnikan kemudian dikeringkan menggunakan dryer dan kemudian disaring untuk mendapatkan ukuran yang seragam. Garam farmasi kemudian siap dikemas dan dipasarkan. Kapasitas produksi pabrik sebesar 112.500 ton/tahun dan bahan baku yang dibutuhkan sebanyak 26.847 kg/jam. Pabrik beroperasi secara kontinyu selama 24 jam/hari, 330 hari operasi/tahun. Pendirian pabrik garam farmasi memerlukan biaya investasi modal tetap (Fixed Capital) sebesar Rp 1.439.280.981.587,70, modal kerja (Working Capital) sebesar Rp 159.920.109.065,30, biaya produksi per tahun sebesar Rp 297.150.315.196,90 dan hasil penjualan pertahun sebesar Rp 1.012.500.000.000. Dari analisa ekonomi didapatkan BEP 33%, POT sesudah pajak 3,93 tahun. Dari segi teknik dan ekonomi, pabrik garam farmasi ini layak untuk didirikan.===============================================
The people's salt contains NaCl which can be used as raw material for the manufacture of pharmaceutical salts. This salt is processed to produce 99.8% NaCl levels with very little impuritis content. Pharmaceutical salts are widely used for raw materials for drugs and cosmetics. The manufacture of pharmaceutical salts using the Multiple Effect Evaporation process is usually used saturated brine or fused with coarse salt originating from the ground or sea. The salt purification process is assisted by adding a mixture of caustic soda, soda ash and barium chloride to obtain a salt solution. After the salt purification process, the salt solution is concentrated using a multi-effect evaporator (multiple effect evaporator). The salt solution is then filtered for the process of separating salt crystals and slurry. The purified salt is then dried using a dryer and then filtered to obtain a uniform size. Pharmaceutical salts are then ready to be packaged and marketed. The plant's production capacity is 112,500 tons / year and the raw material needed is 26,847 kg / hour. The plant operates continuously for 24 hours / day, 330 operating days / year. The establishment of a pharmaceutical salt factory requires a fixed capital investment fee of Rp 1,439,280,981,587.70, working capital of Rp 159,920,109,065.30, the annual production cost of Rp 297,150,315,196.90 and yield annual sales of Rp 1,012,500,000,000. From economic analysis obtained BEP 33%, POT after tax 3.93 years. In terms of engineering and economics, this pharmaceutical salt factory is feasible to be established.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Process Vacuum Pan, Garam Farmasi, Analisa ekonomi
Subjects:	T Technology > TP Chemical technology T Technology > TP Chemical technology > TP156 Crystallization. Extraction (Chemistry). Fermentation. Distillation. Emulsions.
Divisions:	Faculty of Industrial Technology > Chemical Engineering > 24201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Nugraheni Pranadita
Date Deposited:	22 Jul 2026 02:01
Last Modified:	22 Jul 2026 02:01
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/66877

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