Pradianti, Klarissa (2019) Perencanaan IPAL Industri Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan di Tuban. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Berkembangnya industri pengolahan hasil perikanan tidak hanya membawa dampak positif untuk menyediakan lapangan kerja untuk masyarakat sekitar dan devisa negara, tetapi juga dampak negatif hasil perikanan memiliki kuantitas yang besar dan memiliki konsentrasi BOD 786 mg/L, COD 1456 mg/L, dan TSS 270 mg/L mengandung minyak dan lemak sebesar 1990 mg/L yang sulit untuk diolah. Kualitas limbah cair sangat penting dalam penentuan alternatif pengolahan limbah cair yang tepat sehingga dapat direncanakan pembangunan Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah (IPAL). Hasil dari pengolahan data dan perencanaan IPAL meliputi, Detail Engineering Design (DED) yang mencakup perhitungan dan gambar detail, Bill of Quantity (BOQ) dan Rekapitulasi Anggaran Biaya (RAB), dan Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) IPAL. Perencanaan pembangunan IPAL harus mempertimbangkan aspek teknis. Metode perencanaan yang digunakan dimulai dari studi literatur terkait dengan topik perencanaan. Pengumpulan data primer didapatkan melalui sumber asli dengan cara survei dan pengukuran secara langsung. Sedangkan, data sekunder didapatkan melalui sumber yang telah ada. Pengolahan data dan perencanaan IPAL dilakukan sesuai dengan kriteria perencanaan dan prinsip pengolahan limbah cair. Hasil dari pengolahan data dan analisa, pengolahan limbah cair yang digunakan meliputi: bar screen, grease trap, bak pengendap awal, bak ekualisasi, tangki aerasi sebagai pengolahan biologis, bak pengendap akhir, dan Bak Kontrol Akhir. Berdasarkan perhitungan Detail Engineering Design (DED) diperoleh hasil berupa dimensi Bak Kontrol Awal (1,3 m x 1,3 m x 1,5 m), grease trap (8 m x 2 m x 1,5 m), bak pengendap awal (7 m x 3,5 m x 3 m), sumur pengumpul (2 m x 2 m x 1,5 m), tangki aerasi 1 (13,5 m x 13,5 m x 5 m), tangki aerasi 2 (13,5 m x 9,1 m x 5 m), bak pengendap akhir (diameter= 7,12 meter, kedalaman = 3,1 m), dan bak kontrol (1,5 m x 1,5 m x 1,5 m). Biaya investasi untuk membangun IPAL industri pengolahan hasil perikanan adalah sebesar Rp 1.115.376.677,-
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The development of the fishery processing industry not only has a positive impact to provide employment for the surrounding community and foreign exchange countries, but also the negative impact of fishery products has a large BOD 786 mg / L, COD 1456 mg / L, and TSS 270 mg / L contains oil and fat in 1990 mg / L which is difficult to process. The quality of wastewater is very important in alternative planning. Proper processing of liquid waste can be done. Construction of Waste Water Treatment Plant (WWTP). The results of data processing and IPAL planning include, Detail Engineering Design (DED) which includes detailed calculations and drawings, Bill of Quantity (BOQ) and Budget Cost Recapitulation (RAB), and IPAL Standard Operating Procedure (SOP). Planning for the construction of WWTP must be considered. The planning method used starts from the study of literature relating to the topic of planning. The collection of primary data is obtained through original sources by means of direct surveys and measurements. Meanwhile, secondary data is obtained through existing sources. Data processing and planning of WWTP are carried out according to the planning criteria and principles of liquid waste treatment. The results of data processing and analysis, waste treatment used include: bar screens, oil traps, initial settling tanks, equalization tanks, aeration tanks as biological treatment, final settling tanks, and monitoring ponds. Based on the calculation of Detail Engineering Design (DED) the results are based on the dimensions of the Bak Kontrol Awal (1,3 m x 1,3 m x 1,5 m), grease trap (8 m x 2 m x 1,5 m), primary clarifier (7 m x 3.5 m x 3 m), sump well (2 m x 2 m x 1.5 m), the first aeration tank (13.5 m x 13.5 m x 5 m), the second aeration tank (13.5 m x 9.1 m x 5 m), secondary clarifier (diameter = 7.12 meters, depth = 3.1 m), and control tank (1.5 mx 1.5 mx 1.5 m). Investment cost for designing wastewater treatment plant for fishery industry in Tuban is Rp 1.115.376.677,-.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | RSL 628.3 Pra p-1 2019 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Limbah cair, Industri Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan, IPAL, Perencanaan, DED |
| Subjects: | Q Science |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning > Environment Engineering > 25201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
| Depositing User: | Klarissa Pradianti |
| Date Deposited: | 22 Feb 2024 08:15 |
| Last Modified: | 22 Feb 2024 08:15 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/66883 |
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