Syafitri, Arina Nurlaily (2019) Pemetaan Potensi Industri Kreatif di Jawa Timur melalui Pengembangan Ekonomi Lokal. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Kinerja perekonomian Provinsi Jawa Timur menunjukkan laju yang positif, ditinjau dari pertumbuhan PDRB hingga tahun 2018. Meskipun demikian, terjadi kesenjangan ekonomi antara daerah-daerah di Jawa Timur ditinjau dari kemampuan masing-masing daerah dalam menyumbang nilai atas PDRB Jawa Timur. Jika ketimpangan wilayah yang terjadi cukup lebar, maka akan menciptakan kecemburuan sosial antar wilayah. Sebagai salah satu penggerak perekonomian, industri kreatif berperan aktif dalam membentuk PDRB Jawa Timur. Oleh sebab itu, optimalisasi kinerja industri di berbagai daerah dapat mengupayakan penyempitan ketimpangan ekonomi antar daerah. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat potensi sektor-sektor ekonomi (basis dan non basis) berdasarkan keuntungan lokasi industri kreatif di seluruh daerah (Kota/Kabupaten) di Jawa Timur. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat efisiensi kinerja industri kreatif di Jawa Timur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini dapat diselesaikan dengan menggunakan metode Location Quotient (LQ) dan Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Penelitian ini berfokus pada potensi dan kinerja 3 subsektor industri kreatif, yaitu kuliner, kriya, dan fashion, serta menggunakan data sekunder pada periode 2011-2015. Nilai LQ menunjukkan bahwa sektor basis yang mendominasi di wilayah Jawa Timur adalah subkategori industri dengan kode 02, 06, 10, 15, dan 16. Sedangkan, nilai efisiensi menunjukkan subkategori industri dengan kode 01, 02, 03, 06, 08, dan 11 mencapai technical efficiency VRS pada periode terakhir. Pencocokkan sektor basis dan technical efficiency menghasilkan sektor-sektor potensial dari masing-masing daerah (38 Kabupaten/Kota) yang dapat dioptimalkan potensi dan kinerjanya melalui pengembangan ekonomi lokal di Jawa Timur.
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The economic performance of East Java Province shows a positive rate, in terms of GDP growth until 2018. Nonetheless, economic disparities occur between regions in East Java in terms of the ability of each region to contribute value to East Java GDRP. If regional inequality is wide enough, it will create social jealousy between regions. As one of the drivers of the economy, the creative industries play an active role in forming the East Java GDRP. Therefore, optimizing the performance of industries in various regions can strive to narrow economic inequality between regions. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the level of potential of economic sectors (base and non-base) based on the location advantage of creative industries in all regions (City / District) in East Java. Beside that, this research also purpose to analyzing the level of performance efficiency of creative industries in East Java. The purpose of this research can be completed using the Location Quotient (LQ) and Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) methods. This study focuses on the potential and performance of the 3 sub-sectors of the creative industry, namely culinary, craft, and fashion, and uses secondary data in the 2011-2015 period. The LQ value indicates that the base sector that dominates in the East Java region is an industrial subcategory with codes 02, 06, 10, 15, and 16. Whereas, the value of efficiency shows industrial subcategories with codes 01, 02, 03, 06, 08 and 11 reaching technical efficiency of VRS in the last period. Basic sector matching and technical efficiency produce potential sectors from each region (38 districts / cities) that can optimize their potential and performance through local economic development in East Java.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | RSMB 339.23 Sya p-1 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Efisiensi, Industri Kreatif, Jawa Timur, Kesenjangan Kinerja, Kinerja Industri, Sektor Potensi |
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD1393.25 Business enterprises H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD28 Management. Industrial Management H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD56.25 Industrial efficiency--Measurement. Industrial productivity--Measurement. H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD9706.2 Measuring instruments H Social Sciences > HT Communities. Classes. Races > HT133 City and Towns. Land use,urban |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Business and Management Technology > Business Management > 61205-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
| Depositing User: | Syafitri Arina Nurlaily |
| Date Deposited: | 27 Mar 2025 06:33 |
| Last Modified: | 27 Mar 2025 06:33 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/67222 |
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