Evaluasi Efisiensi Produksi Dengan Menggunakan Metode Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) Studi Kasus: Seluruh Unit Pabrik PT Perkebunan Nusantara XI

Murdianti, Febi (2019) Evaluasi Efisiensi Produksi Dengan Menggunakan Metode Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) Studi Kasus: Seluruh Unit Pabrik PT Perkebunan Nusantara XI. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Industri berbasis tebu dalam negeri di masa kini menghadapi banyak tantangan perubahan. Pada periode tahun 2017-2018 Indonesia menjadi importir gula terbesar di dunia. Tingginya jumlah impor gula tersebut disebabkan oleh produksi nasional yang belum mencukupi kebutuhan nasional yang semakin meningkat. PT Perkebunan Nusantara XI adalah salah satu badan usaha milik negara (BUMN) yang bergerak di bidang agribisnis dengan core business yaitu memproduksi gula, yang berkontribusi sekitar 16-18% terhadap produksi nasional. Saat ini, PT Perkebunan Nusantara XI memiliki permasalahan yaitu menurunnya efisiensi produksi. Inefisiensi tersebut mengakibatkan produksi gula nasional tidak dapat memenuhi kebutuhan gula nasional. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi efisiensi produksi industri tebu di Indonesia, yaitu pada seluruh unit pabrik (13 unit pabrik) PT Perkebunan Nusantara XI dalam lima tahun terakhir (2014-2018). Metode yang digunakan adalah Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) sebagai alat untuk melakukan pengukuran kinerja (efisiensi produksi). Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan Technical Efficiency (TECRS) dapat diketahui bahwa dalam lima tahun terakhir (2014-2018) hanya terdapat 1 pabrik gula yang berturut-turut mencapai tingkat efisiensi teknis atau TE optimal (nilai efisiensi 1) yaitu Pabrik Gula Prajekan. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan technical efficiency (TEVRS) dapat diketahui bahwa dalam lima tahun terakhir (2014-2018) terdapat 5 pabrik gula yang berturut-turut mencapai tingkat efisiensi teknis atau TE optimal yaitu Pabrik Gula Jatiroto, Olean, Prajekan, Semboro, dan Wringin Anom. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan dan penentuan peer group CRS 2018 didapatkan beberapa pabrik gula yang dijadikan sebagai referensi atau acuan, antara lain Pabrik Gula Pagottan, Panji, Prajekan, Wonolangan, dan Wringin Anom. Variabel yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap inefisiensi pabrik gula PT Perkebunan Nusantara XI adalah variabel tenaga kerja, biaya listrik, dan kapasitas produksi.
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Domestic sugar cane industries today face many challenges of change. In the period 2017-2018 Indonesia became the largest sugar importer in the world. The high amount of sugar imports is caused by national production which has not been able to meet the increasing national needs. PT Perkebunan Nusantara XI is one of BUMN that engaged in agribusiness with the core business of producing sugar, which contributes around 16-18% of national production. At present, PT Perkebunan Nusantara XI has problems, namely decreasing production efficiency. This inefficiency has resulted in national sugar production unable to meet national sugar needs. This research was conducted to evaluate the efficiency of sugarcane industry production in Indonesia, namely in all plant units (13 factory units) of PT Perkebunan Nusantara XI in the last five years (2014-2018). The method used is Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) as a tool for measuring performance (production efficiency). Based on the results of the calculation of Technical Efficiency (TE CRS), it can be seen that in the last five years (2014-2018) there was only 1 sugar factory which reached a level of technical efficiency or optimal TE (efficiency value 1), that is Prajekan Sugar Factory. Based on the results of technical efficiency calculations (TEVRS), it can be seen that in the last five years (2014-2018) there were 5 sugar mills which reached an optimal level of technical efficiency or TE namely Jatiroto, Olean, Prajekan, Semboro, and Wringin Anom Sugar Factories. Based on the results of calculations and determination of the peer group CRS 2018, several sugar mills were used as references or references, including Pagottan, Panji, Prajekan, Wonolangan, and Wringin Anom Sugar Factories. Variables that significantly influence the inefficiency of the sugar factory PT Perkebunan Nusantara XI are variable labor, electricity costs, and production
capacity.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Additional Information:	RSMB 658.5 Mur e-1
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Data Envelopment Analysis, Decision Making Unit, Efisiensi Produksi, Pabrik Gula, Pengukuran Kinerja
Subjects:	T Technology > T Technology (General) > T174 Technological forecasting T Technology > T Technology (General) > T57.6 Operations research--Mathematics. Goal programming T Technology > T Technology (General) > T58.8 Productivity. Efficiency T Technology > TS Manufactures > TS155 Production control. Production planning. Production management
Divisions:	Faculty of Business and Management Technology > Business Management > 61205-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Murdianti Febi
Date Deposited:	27 Mar 2025 04:31
Last Modified:	27 Mar 2025 04:31
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/68358

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