Mahendra, Linggar Surya (2019) Eksperimentasi Metode Desain Folding Peter Eisenman pada Amusement Park. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Peter Eisenman, seorang akademis sekaligus arsitek mengembangkan metode desain folding berdasarkan teks yang ditulis Gillez Deleuze dan rumus matematika yang diciptakan oleh Rene Thom. Pada teks The Fold: Leibniz and the Baroque, Deleuze menginterpretasikan folding sebagai operasi melipat dua tingkatan yang berbeda tanpa mencampuradukkan, keduanya seperti tubuh dan pikiran. Rene Thom menyampaikan melalui diagram Catasthrope Theory yang mana terdapat 7 aspek yang berperan. Enam aspek diantaranya merupakan 3 pasang aspek yang berlawanan, dan sisanya netral. Teori katastropik merupakan kondisi dimana muncul transisi kestablian equilibrilium menuju disekuilibrium secara spontan dari fenomena umum berkala. Kedua disiplin ilmu itu yang menjadi eksperimentasi metode desain, keduanya dilipat bersama tanpa saling rancu dengan arsitektur. Pada tahun 1990-1994, Peter Eisenman merancang masterplan Frankfurt Rebstockpark dengan metode desain folding. Melalui pemahamannya, mengkaburkan batas figure-ground, komersil-hunian, dll. Pada 1991, Alteka Office Building dan Center for the Arts dirancang menggunakan metode folding yang berbeda. Tiga tiplogi berbeda dengan satu perlakuan yang serupa, menjadi acuan bagaimana Peter Eisenman menerapkan metode folding. Ketiga tipologi tersebut memiliki kemiripan, yakni pada program ruangnya. Kantor dominan pada bilik kerjanya, pusat kesenian dominan pada ruang pameran dan pentasnya, dan masterplan dominan pada lanskap dan rumahnya. Pada tugas akhir ini, eksperimentasi metode desain memerlukan objek arsitektur sebagai konskuensi. Dengan kriteria berdasarkan tiga preseden tersebut berupa program ruang yang mendominasi, Amusement Park dipilih sebagai objek eksperimentasi metode desain folding. Dominasi serta keberagaman ruang bermain merupakan aspek yang serupa dengan tipologi dimana Peter Eisenman menerapkan folding. Menggunakan pendekatan literatur Deleuze dan Leibniz, metode desain folding dipakai dalam merumuskan konsep dan logika geometri. Dengan ini Amusement Park nantinya akan menyinggungkan beragam program sebagai konskuensi atas eksperimentasi metode desain folding ini.
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Peter Eisenman, a lecturer and also an architect developed folding design method based on literature written by Gillez Deleuze and mathematical equation formulated by Rene Thom. In The Fold: Leibniz and the Baroque text, Deleuze interpreted folding as an operation of folding two different levels without mixing them, it's as if body and mind. Rene Thom conveys through Catasthrope Theory diagram which consists of 7 aspects. Six of them are 3 pairs of opposite aspects and the rest is neutral. Catasthrope theory is a condition whereas a transition emerge from equilibrilium stability to disequilibrilium spontaneously from periodically normal phenomenon. Both knowledge discipline which being experimented in folding design method, both were folded without being mixed with architecture. In 1990-1994, Peter Eisenman designed Frankfurt Rebstockpark masterplan with folding deisgn method. In his mind, to blur the barrier within figure-ground, commercial-residential, etc. In 1991, Alteka Office Building and Center for the Arts were designed with different folding design method. These three typologies which treated with identical method are used as reference on how Peter Eisenman applied folding design method. These three tyologies has similiarity in programming room. Workspaces dominate in office, exhibition hall and stage dominate art center, and houses-landscapes dominate masterplan. In this final project, experimentation of design method requires architectural object as consquence. Based on three precedents on how programming works, amusement park are chosen as experimentation object. Domination and diversity in playground are similiar aspects on how Peter Eisenman applied folding deisgn method before. Leibniz and Deleuze writings are used to approach the upcoming conptualization and geometrical logic. Therefore, the amusement park will collide diverse programs as consquence on this folding design method experimentation.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | RSA 791.068 Mah e-1 2019 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | amusement park, batas, folding, metode |
| Subjects: | N Fine Arts > NA Architecture |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Architecture > 23201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
| Depositing User: | Linggar Surya Mahendra |
| Date Deposited: | 05 Aug 2026 07:47 |
| Last Modified: | 05 Aug 2026 07:47 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/69637 |
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