Islam, Alfa Fachrul (2019) Perancangan Environmental Graphic Design Gedung Utama Terminal Purabaya. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Spuluh Noember.
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Abstract
Sejak tahun 2016, Terminal Bus Purabaya telah melakukan revitalisasi untuk menjadikan suasana terminal lebih nyaman dengan konsep C2 Terminal. Berdasarkan kondisi saat ini, setelah dilakukan revitalisasi, ditemukan beberapa permasalahan terhadap penyempaian informasi kepada penumpang pada sign system yang menyebabkan terganggunya arus penumpang. Permasalahan juga ditemukan pada penataan ruang yang tidak sesuai dengan konsep arsitektur dan optimalisasi penggunaan fasilitas-fasilitas terminal yang berdampak pada kenyamanan penumpang.
Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode observasi pada kondisi ruang bangunan, kondisi eksisting signage, pola arus penumpang, serta interview kepada beberapa penumpang dan Dinas Perhubungan Kota Surabaya bagian Sarana dan Srasarana Transportasi sebagai stakeholder. Observasi dilakukan dengan metode non-partisipan dan tidak tersruktur dengan beberapa tahapan pada kondisi yang ada dan aktivitas penumpang di dalam terminal. Tahap perancangan melibatkan metode persona dan studi experimental yang diajukan pada saat proses depth interview untuk mendapatkan alternatif desain. Metode studi experimental yang dilakukan didasarkan pada studi ergonomi visual, dan selanjutnya diujikan dengan user testing kepada beberapa user untuk menganalisis efektifitas desain. Hasil analisis data dari beberapa metode penelitian tersebut digunakan pada proses pembuatan konsep desain yang dapat mendukung konsep C2 Terminal, melancarkan arus penumpang, dan untuk meningkatkan layanan dan kenyamanan Terminal Purabaya dengan memberikan informasi yang lebih efektif dan komunikatif kepada penumpang.
Hasil perancangan environmental graphic design berupa stadarisasi sign system berupa desain tampilan dan warna, ukuran dan tipe, penempatan dan pemasangan, serta jenis material yang digunakan. Jenis signage yang dihasilkan adalah tipe directional sign, identification sign, information sign, dan regulation sign yang terintegrasi dengan Peta Jaringan Bus Antar Kota Lintas Jawa. Penataan ruang disesuaikan dengan penataan arus penumpang dengan penerapan supergrafis sebagai oranamen pada beberapa area yang didukung dengan penempatan desain instalasi untuk meningkatan kenyamanan penumpang di dalam terminal.
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Since 2016, Purabaya Bus Station has revitalized to make the terminal atmosphere more comfortable with C2 Terminal concept. Based on current conditions, after revitalization, several problems have been found in the form of information dissemination to passengers on the sign system which caused disruption of passenger flows. Another problem found in spatial planning that is not suitable with the architectural concept and optimization of terminal facilities that have an impact on passenger comfort.
The research was conducted by observing the condition of the building architecture, existing signage conditions, and passenger circulation flow, and interviews with the bus station users and Surabaya City Departement of Transportation on Transportation Facilities and Infrastructure as stakeholders. Observation was caried out by non-participant and unstructured method in several stages on the existing conditions and visitor activities in the bus station. The design phase involves persona method and experimental studies were carried out and submitted during the depth interview process to obtain alternative designs. The experimental study method based on visual ergonomics studies which tested on user testing process with several users to analyze the effectiveness of the design made. The results of data analysis from several research methods are used in the design concept making process that can support the C2 Terminal concept, smoothen the flow of passengers, and to improve the services and convenience of Purabaya Bus Station by providing more effective and communicative information to passengers.
The design output of the environmental graphic design is standardization of sign system in the form of display and color, size and type, placement and installation, and the material used. The type of signage produced is the type of directional sign, identification sign, information sign, and regulation sign that is integrated with the Trans Java Intercity Bus Network Map. Spatial planning is adjusted by passenger flow arrangement with the application of supergraphic as ornament in several areas supported by placement of installation designs to improve passenger comfort in the bus station.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Environmental Graphic Design, Sign System, Fasilitas Publik, Terminal Bus |
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HE Transportation and Communications > HE311.I4 Urban transportation N Fine Arts > NK Decorative arts Applied arts Decoration and ornament > NK2115 Interior decoration |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Architecture, Design, and Planning > Industrial Product Design > 90231-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
| Depositing User: | Islam Alfa Fachrul |
| Date Deposited: | 05 Jul 2024 02:31 |
| Last Modified: | 05 Jul 2024 02:31 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/69860 |
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