Studi Keanekaragaman dan Preferensi Habitat Burung Arboreal pada Vegetasi Mangrove di Pantai Timur Surabaya

Firmansyah, Mirza Fahmi (2019) Studi Keanekaragaman dan Preferensi Habitat Burung Arboreal pada Vegetasi Mangrove di Pantai Timur Surabaya. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Habitat mangrove memiliki peran penting terhadap sejumlah spesies burung diseluruh dunia. Perbedaan utama antara hutan mangrove dengan ekosistem pesisir lain adalah terkait ketersediaan batang kayu, dahan, dan dedaunan yang meliputi kanopi pohon. Hal ini menjadi sebab berbagai macam burung berkicau dan non-berkicau, yang mana tidak ditemukan di area lahan basah lainnnya, berada di areal mangrove. Selain itu, mangrove juga menyediakan tempat untuk bersarang bagi berbagai burung yang bersarang di pohon termasuk burung arboreal. Dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mengetahui kondisi keanekaragaman terkini burung arboreal yang jarang mendapat perhatian dari peneliti, khususnya di area pesisir. Pengamatan dilakukan menggunakan metode belt-transeck dan data vegetasi diambil menggunakan analisis vegetasi (anveg) pada hutan mangrove di Pantai Timur Surabaya (Pamurbaya), data burung yang didapat dianalisis kelimpahan, keanekaragaman, kemerataan, dominansi dan kesamaan komunitas Morisita-Horn. Analisis data menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dan Canoco 4.5 fow Windows. Jumlah burung arboreal yang ditemukan sebanyak 354 individu yang meliputi 24 spesies dan 18 famili. Spesies terbanyak didominasi oleh spesies Gerygone sulphurea, Rhipidura javanica, Lonchura punctulata, Hirundo tahitica dan Spilophelia chinensis. Terjadi pengelompokan preferensi habitat burung terhadap unit penelitian di Pantai Timur Surabaya. Asosiasi dan kerapatan spesies mangrove memiliki pengaruh terhadap preferensi habitat spesies burung arboreal tertentu.
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Mangroves habitat have an important role for some spesies birds in the world. The major difference between mangrove swamps and other coastal ecosystems is the availability of the trunks, limbs, and foliage comprising the tree canopy. This enables a variety of passerine and non-passerine birds, which are not found commonly in other wetland areas, to use mangrove swamps. It also allows extensive breeding activity by a number of tree-nesting birds. From this research hopefully, will know the condition of arboreal bird especially in coastal area. From this research hopefully will know the trend of diversity of arboreal bird that rare had an attention from researchers. Observation using belt-transect method and taking zonation data using analysis vegetation, bird data collection analyze using abundance, diversity index, evenness index, dominance index, and Morasita-Horn community index. Data also analyze using descriptive quantitative method and Canoco for Windows 4.5 program. The number of individual bird found in East Coast of Surabaya 354 individu including 24 spescies and 18 family. Species with the highest number are Gerygone sulphurea, Rhipidura javanica, Lonchura punctulata, Hirundo tahitica and Spilophelia chinensis. Diversity index showed Unit Penelitian Kenjeran are the highest with 2.42. Assosiation and tree density of species mangrove has effect on habitat preference on certain arboreal birds.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Arboreal, Bird, Diversity, Pamurbaya
Subjects:	Q Science > QH Biology > QH541 Ecology
Divisions:	Faculty of Natural Science > Biology > 46201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Mirza Fahmi Firmansyah
Date Deposited:	20 Jul 2026 06:39
Last Modified:	20 Jul 2026 06:39
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/70458

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