Wisesa, Daneswari Mahayu (2016) Perencanaan Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah Di Rumah Susun Tanah Merah Surabaya. Undergraduate thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Kegiatan rumah tangga pada Rumah Susun Tanah Merah
menghasilkan air limbah domestik yang terdiri dari greywater dan
blackwater. Greywater pada Rumah Susun Tanah Merah
langsung dibuang ke drainase tanpa melalui proses pengolahan.
Sedangkan blackwater diolah pada Instalasi Pengolahan Air
Limbah (IPAL) eksisting, namun efluen yang dihasilkan masih
belum memenuhi baku mutu. Di sisi lain, warga Rumah Susun
Tanah Merah mengalami kekurangan air untuk kegiatan seharihari.
Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah dibutuhkan untuk mengolah
air limbah domestik menjadi air olahan yang dapat dimanfaatkan
kembali.
Pada perencanaan ini dilakukan perhitungan air limbah
domestik yang dihasilkan oleh penghuni Rumah Susun Tanah
Merah. Selain itu dilakukan analisis karakteristik greywater dan
blackwater. Debit dan karakteristik air limbah domestik tersebut
menjadi acuan dalam perhitungan IPAL. Unit IPAL yang
digunakan yaitu Grease Trap, Anaerobic Baffle Reactor (ABR)
dan Aerobic Biofilter.
Grease trap yang direncanakan memiliki efisiensi penyisihan
minyak dan lemak mencapai 95%. Sedangkan anerobic baffle
reactor dan aerobic biofilter memiliki efisiensi penyisihan BOD,
COD, TSS berturut turut adalah 99,5%, 98,8%, dan 99%. Air hasil
olahan ditampung pada bak penampung dan dapat dimanfaatkan
kembali oleh penghuni Rumah Susun Tanah Merah untuk
menyiram tanaman dan sebagai air penggelontor
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Household activities in Tanah Merah Flats produce domestic
wastewater consist of greywater and blackwater. Greywater
directly discharge into drainage without treatment processes.
While blackwater processed at the existing wastewater treatment,
but the effluent is still exceed the quality standards. On the other
hand, residents of Tanah Merah Flats are experiencing a
shortage of water daily activities. Wastewater treatment needed
to treat domestic wastewater into treated water can be reused.
In this planning, debit of domestic wastewater generated by
residents of Tanah Merah Flats was calculated. Characteristics of
greywater and blackwater also analyzed. Debit and
characteristics of domestic wastewater has become reference in
the calculation of wastewater treatment plant. Wastewater
treatment units used are Grease Trap, Anaerobic Baffle Reactor
(ABR) and Aerobic Biofilter.
Grease trap planned has an efficiency of oil and grease
removal up to 95%. While anaerobic baffle reactor and aerobic
biofilter has an efficiency of BOD, COD, TSS removal respectively
are 99,5%, 98,8%, and 99%. The treated water stores in a tank
and can be used again for watering plants and flushing.
Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
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Additional Information: | RSL 628.3 Wis p-1 |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Aerob Biofilter, Anaerobic Baffle Reactor, Grease Trap |
Subjects: | T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering > TD420 Water pollution |
Divisions: | Faculty of Civil, Environmental, and Geo Engineering > Environmental Engineering > 25201-(S1) Undergraduate Theses |
Depositing User: | EKO BUDI RAHARJO |
Date Deposited: | 14 Oct 2019 08:29 |
Last Modified: | 14 Oct 2019 08:29 |
URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/71166 |
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