Pratiwi, Atikah Aghdhi (2016) Pemilihan Skenario Strategi Peningkatan Daya Saing Klaster Industri Perkapalan Surabaya (Kikas) Jawa Timur. Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Indonesia memiliki potensi sektor kemaritiman yang sangat besar dengan
jumlah pulau terbanyak dan garis pantai terpanjang di dunia. Pemerintah
mengupayakan percepatan pembangunan ekonomi nasional berbasis maritim
(kelautan) dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya kelautan dan jasa maritim, yakni
kemampuan industri maritim dan perkapalan. Namun, potensi pasar produk
perkapalan yang besar belum mampu digarap dengan baik oleh industri perkapalan
nasional, terutama Klaster Industri Perkapalan (KIKAS) Jawa Timur. Diperlukan
upaya memperbaiki kondisi tersebut yang bersifat strategis. Penelitian ini bertujuan
untuk memperoleh skenario strategi untuk peningkatan daya saing KIKAS Jawa
Timur dengan mempertimbangkan beberapa kondisi pembatas. Variabel penentu
daya saing khas industri perkapalan yang menjadi fokus pembahasan terdiri dari
production cost, innovative ability, ship delivery time, dan ship quality.
Kompleksitas interaksi antar variabel dan perilaku sistem yang ada mendasari
pemilihan metode sistem dinamik untuk mendapatkan skenario yang sesuai. Hasil
simulasi 6 skenario diuji terhadap lima variabel amatan yaitu total profit, ROA,
biaya produksi, asset, competitive advantage dan marketshare. Skenario yang
dijalankan adalah (1) Peningkatan investasi fasilitas produksi (2) peningkatan
investasi R&D (3) pembebasan pajak impor komponen; (4) pembebasan PPN
Komponen; (5) Engineering Design support; dan (6) peningkatan investment
support. Keenam skenario memberikan hasil yang berbeda pada hasil variabel
amatan yang digunakan. Hasil yang didapat dari simulasi memberikan hasil yang
trade-off jika dilakukan untuk akomodasi seluruh variabel secara simultan.
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Indonesia is one of the biggest maritime Country in the world that has huge
potential maritime sector. Indonesia’s Government is seeking an acceleration of
National economic development based on maritime (marine) sector. The
acceleration is using one of marine resources and maritime services, such as the
ability of shipbuilding and maritime industry. However, potential market for
shipbuilding product has not been able dealt properly by National shipbuilding
industry, especially Surabaya, East Java’s shipbuilding industrial cluster (KIKAS).
Strategic effort is needed to improve this current condition. This study aim to obtain
strategic scenario for improving the competitiveness of KIKAS by considering
some limitation.
The main variables of competitive advantages are production cost, innovative
ability, ship delivery time and ship quality. The complexity of interactions between
variables and behavior of existing systems underlying the selection of system
dynamics method to get the appropriate scenario. The result of the simulation of 6
scenarios are tested against 5 variables ; total profit, ROA, Cost of goods sold,
assets, competitive advantage and marketshare. The scenarios are (1) Increase of
investment in production facilities; (2) Increase of investment on R&D; (3) Tax
exemption of imported components; (4) Exemption of Component’s tax; (5)
Engineering design support; and (6) Increase in investment support. The six
scenarios provide different results of variables used. The simulation’s result provide
trade-off results if it is done to accommodate all of the variables simultaneously.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | RTI 338.7 Pra p-1 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Klaster Industri Perkapalan, Daya Saing Industri, Sistem Dinamik |
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD28 Management. Industrial Management |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Industrial Technology > Industrial Engineering > 26101-(S2) Master Thesis |
| Depositing User: | EKO BUDI RAHARJO |
| Date Deposited: | 15 Oct 2019 03:35 |
| Last Modified: | 15 Oct 2019 03:35 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/71182 |
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