Nuzula, Nike Ika (2016) Optimasi Pengelolaan Ekowisata Pesisir: Studi Kasus Pesisir Taman Nasional Baluran Indonesia. Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya.
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Abstract
Taman Nasional Baluran merupakan salah satu taman nasional yang
diidentifikasikan sebagai area yang kaya akan potensi hayati dan non hayati di Jawa
bagian timur. Kawasan ini memiliki struktur fisik landscapes yang dimanfaatkan
sebagai kegiatan pariwisata. Sehingga, jumlah wisatawan di Taman Nasional
Baluran semakin meningkat. Dengan meningkatnya jumlah wisatawan setiap
tahunnya, makan akan mempengaruhi kualitas sumberdaya pesisir yang ada di
Taman Nasional Baluran. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka perlu dilakukan evaluasi
akan efektivitas kebijakan konservasi dan keberlanjutan pengelolaan wisata pesisir
di TNB dengan mengintegrasikan dimensi ekologi, ekonomi, sosial dan
kelembagaan.
Penelitian ini menggunakan empat metode analisis yaitu metode analisis
spasial menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG), analisis dengan konsep
daya dukung, analsiis efektivitas pengelolaan ekowisata pesisir dengan Rap-TNB
dan analisis dinamika sistem dengan software Stella. Penelitian dilakukan dengan
mengikuti tahapan berurutan dari metode-metode analisis. Hasil penelitian
menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar daerah pesisir Taman Nasional Baluran sesuai
untuk kegiatan wisata pesisir (wisata selam, snorkeling, wisata pantai dan wisata
mangrove). Dan, saat ini jumlah wisatawan masih dibawah daya dukung (260 orang
per hari). Pengelolaan ekowisata pesisir di Taman Nasional Baluran berdasarkan
kondisi eksisting (saat ini) berada dalam kategori cukup efektif (65.69 %). Secara
parsial, dimensi ekologi efektif, dimensi sosial, dimensi ekonomi dan kelembagaan
pengelolaannya cukup efektif. Analisis dinamika sistem menunjukkan bahwa
peningkatan kunjungan wisatawan dapat meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat lokal.
Integrasi biaya konservasi, harga produk ekowisata pesisir, partisipasi masyarakat
lokal dan infrastruktur pada manajemen ekowisata dapat meningkatkan ekonomi
masyarakat lokal dan sumberdaya alam yang berkelanjutan di Taman Nasional
Baluran.
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Baluran National Park is one of the national parks which identified as an
area with rich biological an non biological potential in eastern java. This area has a
physical structure landscape which taken advantage as a place for tourism activities.
Thus, the number of tourists visiting this national park increases rapidly. With the
number the increasing number of tourists every year, it will affect the quality of
coastal resources which exist in Baluran National Park. Based on this, it is
necessary to evaluate the effectiveness of conservation policy and coastal tourism
management in TNB by integrating the ecology, economy, social and institutional
dimensions.
This research uses four methods of analysis i.e. spatial analysis method
usinh the Geographic Information System (GIS), carrying capacity-based analysis,
analysis of the effectiveness of coastal ecotourism management with Rap-TNB as
well as dynamic system analysis using the Stella software. The study was
conducted by following the sequential stages of those analytical methods. The
results showed that most of the coastal areas of Baluran National Parks are suitable
for coastal tourism activities including travel diving, snorkelling, beach tourism and
mangrove excursion. The current average number of tourists is still below the
carrying capacity (260 people/day). Based on coastal ecotourism management, the
effectiveness of Baluran National Park is 65.79% which is considered as quite
effective. The system dynamics analysis showed that the increasing number of
tourist can improve the economy of local communities. Integration costs of
conservation, the price of coastal ecotourism product and the participation of local
communities and infrastructure on ecotourism management can improve the
economy of local communities and sustainability of natural resource in Baluran
National Park
| Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | RTKe 658.403 Nuz o |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Taman Nasional Baluran, Ekowisata pesisir, Optimasi, Daya dukung, Efektivitas, Dinamika Sistem |
| Subjects: | G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > G Geography (General) > G155 Tourism G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GC Oceanography |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Marine Technology (MARTECH) > Ocean Engineering > 38101-(S2) Master Thesis |
| Depositing User: | EKO BUDI RAHARJO |
| Date Deposited: | 06 Dec 2019 03:59 |
| Last Modified: | 06 Dec 2019 03:59 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/72250 |
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