Barbara, Patrica Bela (2016) Penataan Kawasan Pusat Kota Mojokerto Untuk Memperkuat Identitas Kota. Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya.
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Abstract
Keberadaan pusat kota memiliki peranan penting dalam membentuk kota
secara keseluruhan sehingga harus tertangkap dengan jelas. Dengan demikian,
diperlukan identitas untuk menghadirkan keberadaan pusat kota. Kota Mojokerto
memiliki latar belakang sejarah yang mempengaruhi perkembangan struktur
morfologi pusat kota dan dapat diangkat untuk memperkuat identitas kota. Dalam
perkembangannya juga terdapat beberapa permasalahan terkait identitas kota,
diantaranya pusat kegiatan mengalami pergeseran ke kawasan lain, jalur menuju
pusat kota belum memiliki kekhasan jalan, tidak ada titik orientasi yang jelas, dan
nilai sejarah pada setiap elemen belum tereksplor sehingga kurang memberikan
makna terhadap pengamat atau warga kota. Untuk itu, diperlukan penggalian
identitas Kota Mojokerto melalui karakteristik morfologi pusat kotanya.
Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma naturalistik dengan jenis penelitian
historis. Ada empat metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, dengan
tema desain “Mojokerto: Experiencing the Past” untuk meningkatkan sense of
place kawasan pusat Kota Mojokerto. Dengan diachronic reading dan
typological-morphological analysis didapatkan perkembangan struktur morfologi
pusat Kota Mojokerto mulai dari tahun 1893-2016. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa
masa yang paling berpengaruh dalam pembentukan struktur morfologi pusat Kota
Mojokerto ialah masa kolonial Belanda. Struktur tersebut kemudian semakin
berkembang namun tetap mempertahankan elemen fisik yang terbentuk dari awal.
Dengan synchronic reading didapatkan 4 elemen fisik yang akan disempurnakan
dan ditata ulang untuk memperkuat identitas Kota Mojokerto, yaitu path (Jl.
Mojopahit dan Jl. Ahmad Yani), landmark (Monumen Proklamasi dan Bangunan
Tua Dinas Pengairan), nodes (Alun-Alun), dan buildings di sepanjang path.
Dengan metode rancang, path didesain dengan menonjolkan kenampakan
jalan yang bergaya kolonial dan mengaktifkan pedestrian way yang kontinyu.
Kemudian landmark didesain dengan mengatur pencahayaan uplight pada
Bangunan Tua Dinas Pengairan yang menjadi focal point di pusat Kota Mojokerto
dan memanfaatkan ruang luarnya, serta memperjelas dan menambah elemen
orientasi di sepanjang path. Nodes didesain dengan menambah kegiatan dan
atraksi serta menggunakan efek pencahayaan (illuminated heritage area) di
sekitar Alun-Alun. Desain buildings termasuk dalam desain ketiga elemen diatas,
yaitu mempertahankan bangunan yang berciri kolonial dan mengatur pencahayaan
untuk memberi kesan historic
======================================================================= The existence of the city center has an important role within form a whole
city so that it should be captured clearly. Thus, it is needed an identity to present
the existence of the city center. Mojokerto city has a historical background that
influence the development of the urban morphology. In its development, there are
several issues, including the center of activity shifted to other areas, the path to the
city center does not yet have peculiarities, there is no clear orientation point, and
the historical value on each element has not explored, so that each element gave
less meaning to the people and citizen. This requires the excavation of the identity
of Mojokerto through its morphological characteristics of the city center.
The paradigm which use in this research is naturalistic with historical
research. There are four analysis methods which is use in this research with the
design theme "Mojokerto: Experiencing the Past" to enhance the sense of place in
Mojokerto city center. By diachronic reading and typological-morphological
analysis, there is obtained the development of morphological structure in the
Mojokerto city center, which is start from 1893-2016. The result indicates that the
main element which forming the structure of the Mojokerto city center is not
change too significantly. By synchronic reading, there is obtained four physical
elements that will be enhanced and reorganized to strengthen the identity of
Mojokerto, that is path (Mojopahit dan Ahmad Yani road), landmark (Monumen
Proklamasi), node (Alun-Alun), and the buildings along the path.
With urban design method, the path is designed to accentuate the
appearance of the colonial style and create a continuous pedestrian way. Then
landmark is designed by adjusting the uplight lighting at the old building Old
Building of Irrigation Department which became a focal point in Mojokerto city
center and utilize its open space, as well as clarifying and adding elements of
orientation along the path. Node is designed to add activities and attractions as
well as the use of lighting effects (illuminated heritage area) around the Town
Square. Building included in the design of the above three elements, that is
maintaining the building which characterized by colonial and adjust the lighting
| Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | RTA 711.552 2 Bar p |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | identitas kota, kawasan pusat Kota Mojokerto, morfologi kota |
| Subjects: | N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA9053 City planning |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Architecture, Design, and Planning > Architecture > 23101-(S2) Master Thesis |
| Depositing User: | EKO BUDI RAHARJO |
| Date Deposited: | 20 Jan 2020 02:58 |
| Last Modified: | 20 Jan 2020 02:58 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/72749 |
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