Afisah, Choirun Nafis (2020) Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pneumonia pada Balita di Jawa Barat Menggunakan Regresi Nonparametrik Spline Truncated. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Pneumonia adalah infeksi akut yang mengenai jaringan paru-paru (alveoli) yang disebabkan oleh barbagai mikroorganisme seperti virus, jamur dan bakteri. Pneumonia merupakan penyebab infeksi terbesar pada anak-anak di seluruh dunia. Pneumonia membunuh 808.694 anak di bawah usia 5 tahun atau 15% dari kematian anak usia dibawah 5 tahun pada tahun 2017. Jumlah penderita pneumonia pada balita di Indonesia tahun 2017 yang terbanyak terdapat di Provinsi Jawa Barat yaitu sebanyak 145.135 balita. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang diduga mempengaruhi pneumonia pada balita di Jawa Barat menggunakan Regresi Nonparametrik Spline Truncated. Karena pola data faktor-faktor yang diduga berpengaruh pada jumlah pneumonia balita tidak mengikuti pola data tertentu dan ada perubahan pola pada sub interval tertentu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan model terbaik adalah menggunakan kombinasi titik knot 3,1,2,3 dan seluruh variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pneumonia pada balita di Jawa Barat. Variabel yang digunakan yaitu kepadatan penduduk, persentase cakupan pelatanan kesehatan anak balita, persentase berat bayi lahir rendah, dan persentase imunisasi campak. Koefisien determinasi dari model ini adalah sebesar 85,12%.
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Pneumonia is an acute infection of the lung tissue (alveoli) caused by various microorganisms such as viruses, fungi, and bacteria. Pneumonia is the largest infectious cause of death in children worldwide. Pneumonia killed 808,694 children under the age of 5 years or 15% of the deaths of children under 5 years old in 2017. The highest number of pneumonia sufferers in childrens in Indonesia in 2017 was in the Province of West Java as many as 145,135 childrens. This research was conducted to determine the factors that are suspected to influence pneumonia in toddlers in West Java using Truncated Nonparametric Spline Regression. Because the pattern of data factors that are suspected to influence the number of pneumonia in childrens do not follow certain data patterns and there are changes in the pattern at certain sub-intervals.The result showed the best model was to use a combination of knots point 3,1,2,3 and all variables used in the research had a significant effect on pneumonia in children in West Java. The variables used are population density, percentage of coverage of health care for toddlers, the percentage by weight low birth, and percentage of measles immunization. The coefficient of determination of this model is 85,12%.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | RSSt 519.536 Afi f-1 2020 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | GCV, Jawa Barat, Pneumonia, Regresi Nonparametrik, Spline Truncated, Titik Knot |
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HA Statistics > HA31.35 Analysis of variance H Social Sciences > HA Statistics > HA31.3 Regression. Correlation H Social Sciences > HA Statistics > HA31.7 Estimation |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Science and Data Analytics (SCIENTICS) > Statistics > 49201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
| Depositing User: | Choirun Nafis Afisah |
| Date Deposited: | 27 Mar 2023 02:04 |
| Last Modified: | 27 Mar 2023 02:04 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/73622 |
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