Reski, Muhammad Budi Adiputra (2020) Dampak Pembangunan Infrastruktur Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi: Sebuah Pendekatan Sistem Dinamik (Studi Kasus Kabupaten Lumajang. Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Infrastruktur di Indonesia saat ini masih dinilai rendah, baik dari segi kualitas maupun kuantitasnya jika dibandingkan dengan negara lain khususnya di Asia Tenggara, dimana ketersediaan infrastruktur merupakan syarat bagi suatu daerah untuk mengubah potensi daerah menjadi kemanfaatan ekonomi bagi masyarakatnya. Menyadari hal tersebut, pemerintah saat ini berupaya meningkatkan ketersediaan infrastruktur di segala sektor yang diperlukan dalam mengungkit perekonomian nasional. Dalam memenuhi kebutuhan infrastruktur untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah potensi daerah menjadi pendapatan daerah dipengaruhi oleh beberapa variabel penting yang perlu menjadi pertimbangan pihak pembuat kebijakan dalam menyusun strategi pembiayaan infrastruktur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat dan mengukur dampak pembangunan infrastruktur terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dengan mengambil studi kasus di Kabupaten Lumajang Profinsi Jawa Timur. Kabupaten Lumajang dipilih menjadi objek penelitian mengingat pertumbuhan PDRB daerah tersebut cukup tinggi sedangkan pertumbuhan ekonominya rendah. Metode Sistem Dinamik digunakan dengan harapan dapat melihat persoalan pembangunan infrastruktur secara menyeluruh baik berdasarkan dampak serta keterkaitannya dengan sektor-sektor lain. Dengan kemampuan simulasi secara simultan, diperoleh peran sektor-sektor yang menyumbang nilai tambah yaitu sektor bangunan konstruksi dengan proporsi sebanyak 45.7% disusul dengan sektor pengangkutan dan komunikasi di angka 33.2% pada peringkat dua, serta sektor pertanian diperingkat 3 dengan skor 15%. Berdasarkan hasil dari berbagai skenario dari kebijakan pembangunan infrastruktur diharapkan diperoleh kebijakan yang terbaik dalam meningkatkan PDRB.
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Infrastructure in Indonesia is currently still considered low, both in terms of quality and quantity when compared to other countries, especially in Southeast Asia, where the availability of infrastructure is a condition for a region to change the potential of the region into economic benefits for its people. Realizing this, the government is currently trying to increase the availability of infrastructure in all sectors needed to leverage the national economy. In fulfilling infrastructure needs to increase the added value of a region's potential to regional income, it is influenced by several important variables that need to be considered by policy makers in developing infrastructure financing strategies. This research aims to see and measure the impact of infrastructure development on economic growth by taking a case study in Lumajang Regency, East Java Province. Lumajang Regency was chosen as the object of research considering the region's GRDP growth is quite high while its economic growth is low. The Dynamic System Method is used in the hope that it can see the issue of infrastructure development as a whole both based on its impact and its linkages with other sectors. With the ability to simulate simultaneously, obtained the role of sectors that contribute to the added value of the construction sector with a proportion of 45.7% followed by the transportation and communication sector at 33.2% in second place, and the agricultural sector ranked 3rd with a score of 15%. Based on the results of various scenarios of infrastructure development policy, it is expected that the best policy is to increase GRDP.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | RTI 003.85 Res d-1 2020 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Infrastruktur, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Sistem Dinamik |
| Subjects: | T Technology > T Technology (General) > T57.62 Simulation |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Industrial Technology and Systems Engineering (INDSYS) > Industrial Engineering > 26101-(S2) Master Thesis |
| Depositing User: | MUHAMMAD BUDI ADIPUTRA RESKI |
| Date Deposited: | 04 Nov 2024 05:51 |
| Last Modified: | 04 Nov 2024 05:51 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/74188 |
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