Utomo, Heru Prasetiyo (2015) Re-Desain Alun-Alun Bojonegoro Sebagai Ruang Terbuka Publik Dengan Pendekatan Sustainable Urban Landscape. Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Alun-alun merupakan ruang terbuka dan bentuk urban landscape di pusat
kota. Dengan keterbatasan elemen sumberdayanya, alun-alun memiliki peran yang
penting sebagai penyedia ruang sosio-kultural, menjaga keseimbangan ekologis
kota, serta mempengaruhi ekonomi di sekitarnya. Dalam kenyataannya tidak
semua alun-alun dapat memerankan fungsinya dengan baik, salah satunya alunalun
Bojonegoro. Disini alun-alun kehilangan fungsi sosial-kulturalnya sebagai
ruang publik karena alun-alun jarang dikunjungi. Kegiatan ekonomi yang tidak
terkontrol menyebabkan fungsi sosial, visual, dan aksesibilitas terganggu.
Sementara itu kesetaraan aspek sosial, ekonomi, dan lingkungan menjadi penting
dalam perencanaan menuju kota berkelanjutan.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meredesain alun-alun Bojonegoro sebagai
ruang terbuka publik yang aman dan nyaman serta berkelanjutan. Hal ini
dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi faktor fisik dan non-fisik alun-alun yang
dilandasi teori ruang terbuka publik dan pendekatan sustainable urban landscape,
yang meliputi aspek stewardship, connectivity, meaning, purpose,dan efficiency.
Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan
dokumentasi serta penggunaan dokumen sekunder. Teknik analisa yang
digunakan adalah character appraisal untuk menilai faktor fisik terkait elemen
fisik alun-alun dan cognitive spatial untuk menilai faktor non-fisik yang berkaitan
dengan perilaku, persepsi dan kebutuhan pengguna. Kemudian dilakukan
triangulasi dari semua hasil analisa yang telah disebutkan diatas untuk
menghasilkan kriteria khusus perancangan.
Hasil akhir yang diperoleh yaitu konsep dan desain skematik redesain
alun-alun Bojonegoro untuk meningkatkan kualitas estetika dan menjaga
keberlanjutan ruang terbuka kota. Pengembangan dari aspek stewardship,
connectivity, meaning yakni meningkatkan sarana bermain, kemudahan aksesibilitas
baik fisik dan visual, dan mewadahi kegiatan budaya. Dari aspek purpose yakni
melindungi vegetasi, menciptakan koridor habitat dan pemanfaatan sumberdaya
air dengan membentuk zona ekologi, serta memusatkan PKL dalam satu zona
ekonomi. Sedangkan dari aspek efficiency yakni menggunakan peran serta
stakeholder dalam pembiayaan alun-alun melalui desain elemen hardscape
lansekap yang mencantumkan identitas korporasi donatur.
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The urban square is an open space and one of the forms of urban landscape
in the City center. With its limited resource element, the urban square has
important roles to provide a socio-cultural space, to maintain the ecological
balance of the city, as well as to influence the surrounding local economy. As
matter of fact, not all urban squares played its function well, the urban square of
Bojonegoro as case study. The Square had lost its social-cultural function as a
public space because most people rarely went there. Uncontrolled economic
activity also caused visual, social function and accessibility to be disturbed. While
the equity of social, economic, and environmental aspect were important in order
to achieve sustainable cities.
This study aims to re-design the urban square of Bojonegoro as public
open space that is safe, comfortable and sustainable. The study started by
identifying the physical and non-physical factors based on the theory of public
space and sustainable urban landscape, including aspects of stewardship,
connectivity, meaning, purpose, and efficiency. Primary data were collected by
observation, interview and documentation as well as the use of secondary data.
Analysis techniques used are character appraisals to assess physical factors related
to the physical element of the square; and cognitive spatial analysis to assess nonphysical
factors related to the behavior, perceptions and needs of the user. The
result of analysis are summarized in triangulation analysis to produce specific
design criteria.
The concept and schematic design of urban square of Bojonegoro aims to
improve the aesthetic quality and safeguarde open spaces of the City. Aspects of
stewardship, connectivity and meaning concern to improve play facilities, ease
accessibility both physically and visually, and accommodate cultural activities.
Aspect of purpose concern to protect vegetation, create habitat corridors,
concentrate a groups of street vendors in a economic zone, and utilize water
resources by establishing ecological zones. Meanwhile, the aspect of efficiency is
considering the participation of stakeholders in the financing of the urban square
through hardscape elements design that include the identity of certain corporate.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | RTA 711.4 Uto r |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Alun-Alun, Ruang Terbuka Publik, Sustainable Urban Landscape, Faktor Fisik dan Non-Fisik |
| Subjects: | N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA9053 City planning |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Architecture, Design, and Planning > Architecture > 23101-(S2) Master Thesis |
| Depositing User: | Yeni Anita Gonti |
| Date Deposited: | 11 Feb 2020 02:15 |
| Last Modified: | 11 Feb 2020 02:17 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/74796 |
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