Irwan, Muchammad (2016) Univershelter Modul Penampungan Pengungsi Adaptif Berkonsep Metabolis. Undergraduate thesis, Institut Technology Sepuluh Nopember.
Preview |
Text
3212100052- Undergraduate_Thesis.pdf - Accepted Version Download (1MB) | Preview |
Abstract
Saat ini, sekitar 60 juta jiwa meninggalkan rumah mereka untuk mencari perlindungan ke
negara lain. Jumlah yang sangat besar, tak heran banyak negara penampung yang merasa
keberatan menerima mereka karena dianggap merepotkan dan membebani keuangan
negara. Namun status mereka dilindungi oleh PBB melalui UNHCR. Banyak negara
penampung pengungsi terutama di Asia dan Afrika yang tidak sanggup memberikan
fasilitas penampungan yang baik dan layak bagi pengungsi.
Biaya konstruksi bangunan yang mahal, lahan yang terbatas dan sulit dijangkau, serta
jumlah pengungsi yang sangat banyak membuat negara penampung dan UNHCR sulit
memfasilitasi kehidupan yang layak bagi mereka. Berbagai permasalah tadi dapat
dikaitkan dengan arsitektur. Bagaimana arsitektur dapat memberikan kehidupan yang
lebih baik bagi para pengungsi dengan rancangan shelter yang murah, mudah dibangun,
dan mudah didistribusikan sehingga dapat memfasilitasi lebih banyak pengungsi.
Konsep metabolism architecture dipakai dalam rancangan ini agar rancangan ini fleksibel
terhadap jumlah pengungsi yang tidak bisa diprediksi. Rancangan ini diharapkan dapat
berkembang atau menyusut sesuai jumlah pengungsi. Selain itu, keberlangsungan dari
bangunan ini juga menjadi perhatian penulis. Penampungan pengungsi sifatnya temporer,
oleh karena itu, bangunan ini didesain semi-permanen agar pasca digunakan bangunan ini
dapat dimanfaatkan untuk hal lain atau dibongkar sehingga lahan dapat dikosongkan
kembali.
=========================================================================================================
Currently, approximately 60 million people left their homes to seek refuge in other
countries. It is a very large number, no wonder many host countries objected to accept
them because they are would likely to become a financial burden to the state. But their
status is protected by the United Nations through the UNHCR statute. Many host
countries of refugees, especially in Asia and Africa are not able to provide good facilities
and decent shelter for refugees.
Construction costs are expensive, limited provided land that usually placed in rural area
outside the city, as well as the huge number of refugees who are making host countries
and UNHCR struggling to facilitate a decent life for them. Various problems earlier can
be attributed to the architecture. How architecture can provide a better life for refugees
with shelter designs that are cheap, easy to build, and easily distributed so as to facilitate
more refugees.
The concept of the metabolic architecture are used in this design so that the design can be
flexible on the number of refugees who can not be predicted. The draft is expected to
grow or shrink according to the number of refugees. In addition, the sustainability of the
building is also a concern to the author. Refugee camps are temporary, therefore, the
building is designed to be semi-permanent so the post-use buildings could be utilized for
other things or dismantled so that the land can be clean as before.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | RSA 728.314 Irw u |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | pengungsi, UNHCR , penampungan pengungsi, metabolism architecture, open building, semi permanen |
| Subjects: | N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA7115 Domestic architecture. Houses. Dwellings |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Architecture > 23201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
| Depositing User: | Mr. Tondo Indra Nyata |
| Date Deposited: | 19 Feb 2020 01:15 |
| Last Modified: | 19 Feb 2020 01:15 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/75028 |
Actions (login required)
 |
View Item |