Sawitri, Fitria (2016) Integrasi SIG dan Metode MCDM untuk Evaluasi Penentuan Lokasi PLTS, Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Undergraduate thesis, Institut Technology Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Tenaga Surya merupakan salah satu energi terbarukan yang menghasilkan
energi tak terbatas dan berdampak kecil terhadap lingkungan. Penelitian ini
bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi lokasi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) di
Kabupaten Kupang menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) dan Multi
Criteria Decision Making (MCDM), yaitu Analytic Hierarcy Process (AHP) dan
Technique For Others Reference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS).
SIG digunakan untuk melakukan analisis data spasial, representasi dan
identifikasi informasi spasial, serta menampilkan lokasi yang bereferensi
geografis. AHP digunakan untuk menentukan tingkat kepentingan dan
pembobotan dan TOPSIS digunakan untuk merangking alternatif. Kriteria yang
digunakan sebanyak 10 kriteria, yaitu potensi radiasi matahari, arah orientasi,
kemiringan, peruntukan lahan, badan air, jarak dari jalan, jarak dari gardu induk/
grid, jarak dari permukiman, jarak dari garis pantai, dan kepadatan penduduk.
Hasil akhir menunjukkan alternatif kesesuaian lokasi dibagi menjadi empat
kategori, yaitu very suitable (sangat sesuai) sebesar 12.106 Ha (2,4 %), suitable
(sesuai) sebesar 46.990 Ha (9,3%), moderate suitable (cukup sesuai) sebesar
37.155 Ha (7,3%), dan poor (rendah) sebesar 1.412 (0,3%). Area tidak sesuai
sebesar 145.953 Ha (28,8%) dan area dilarang (constraint) sebesar 263.010 Ha
(51,91%). PLTS terbangun di Kabupaten Kupang seluas 6,24 Ha berada pada
lokasi suitable (sesuai).
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Solar energy is one of the renewable energy sources that unfinite and low
environmental impact. This research studies the combination of Geographic
Information System (GIS) and Multi Criteria Decision Making (MCDM), such as
Analytic Hierarcy Process (AHP) and Technique For Others Reference by
Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) to evaluate existing solar farm location in
Kupang Regency.
GIS will be used to analyzing, representing, and identifying the spatial
data, even showing the georeferences area. AHP will be used to obtain the
preferences and weights of the criteria and TOPSIS will be used to evaluate the
alternatives rangking. There were 10 criteria, such as solar potential radiation,
field orientation, slope, land use, water area, distance to roads, distance to power
lines, distance to urban area, distance to coastline, and population density.
The final result shows the site selection alternatives were grouped into four
categories as very suitable 12.106 hectares (2,4%), suitable 46.990 Ha (9,3%),
moderate suitable 37.155 Ha (7,3%), and poor 1.412 (0,3%). 145.953 Ha (28,8%)
of the study area is not suitable for solar farm area and 263.010 Ha (51,91%) as
constraint areas. The solar farm in Kupang Region that has 6,24 hectares area, it
happens to be located in a suitable area.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | RTMT 025.069 1 Saw i |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | PLTS, SIG, MCDM, AHP, TOPSIS, energi terbarukan |
| Subjects: | G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > G Geography (General) G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > G Geography (General) > G109.5 Global Positioning System |
| Divisions: | 61101-Magister Management Technology |
| Depositing User: | Mr. Tondo Indra Nyata |
| Date Deposited: | 02 Mar 2020 03:59 |
| Last Modified: | 02 Mar 2020 03:59 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/75254 |
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