Effendi, Achmad (2016) Implementasi Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) Dan Analytical Network Process (ANP) Untuk Manajemen Lingkungan Pada Pt. Charoen Pokphand - Krian. Undergraduate thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Kebutuhan pakan ternak di Indonesia mulai tahun 2005 terus mengalami
peningkatan. Hal ini akan memicu persaingan untuk menghasilkan proses
produksi yang berkapasitas tinggi namun juga memiliki potensi dampak
pencemaran lingkungan. PT. Charoen Pokphand Indonesia-Krian merupakan
perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang pengolahan pakan ternak yang memiliki
kapasitas produksi 1 juta ton per tahun. Semakin besar kapasitas produksi maka
limbah yang dihasilkan juga akan semakin besar. Dalam upaya mengurangi
dampak lingkungan, pada penelitian ini diusulkan metode Life Cycle Assessment
(LCA) dan Analytical Network Process (ANP) untuk manajemen lingkungan.
LCA digunakan untuk menilai siklus hidup proses produksi (crandle to gate) dari
suatu produk. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pendekatan ANP untuk
memprioritaskan alternatif solusi terbaik dengan mempertimbangkan serangkaian
kriteria seperti peraturan pemerintah, konsekuensi organisasi, biaya, keandalan
teknologi, kemampuan sumber daya manusia dan kemudahan memperoleh raw
material. Nilai yang dihasilkan dari LCA pada proses produksi pakan ternak ayam
broiler di PT. Charoen Pokphand Indonesia-Krian yaitu dampak terhadap kualitas
ekosistem sebesar 5570 Pt, dampak terhadap kesehatan manusia sebesar 1210 Pt
dan dampak terhadap sumber daya sebesar 1150 Pt. Pemilihan alternatif solusi
dibantu dengan metode ANP menghasilkan prioritas alternatif penggunaan
teknologi reverse osmosis dengan bobot 0.3957, penggantian bahan baku soy bean
dengan bobot 0.3239 dan kolaborasi bahan bakar batu bara cangkang kerang
dengan bobot 0.2803.
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The Fodder needs in Indonesia continue to increase since 2005. This
increase not only triggers the competition among companies to own high capacity
of production process but also the side effect of environmental pollution. PT.
Charoen Pokphand Indonesia-Krian is a company that focus on fodder processing.
This company has one million ton capacity per year. The higher the production
capacity, the higher pollution will be resulted. In order to decrease the
environmental effect, Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) and Analytical Network
Process (ANP) method are used in this research for environmental management.
LCA is used to identify the production process lifecycle from certain product. In
this research, ANP approach is used to prioritize the best alternative solution with
considering some criteria like government regulations, organization
consequences, cost, technology reliability, human resource capacity, and the
easiness to gain raw material. The result from LCA in chicken fodder production
process in PT. Charoen Pokphand Indonesia-Krian is 5570Pt for the effect of
ecosystem quality, 1210 Pt for human health effect, and 1150 Pt for natural
resource effect. Then, the alternative solution is selected using ANP method. The
results show that alternative priority using reverse osmosis technology indicates
score 0.3957, the soy bean material replacing with score 0.3239 and fuel coal and
shells collaboration with score 0.2803.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | RSI 333.714 Eff i 3100016066673 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), Analytical Network Process (ANP). |
| Subjects: | T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering > TD194.6 Environmental impact analysis |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Industrial Technology > Industrial Engineering > 26201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
| Depositing User: | - Davi Wah |
| Date Deposited: | 18 Mar 2020 01:09 |
| Last Modified: | 18 Mar 2020 01:09 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/75430 |
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