Stifronis, Alfi Nur Shoba (2016) Model Logistik Ekspor Kerapu Budidaya. Undergraduate thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Kerapu merupakan salah satu komoditas ekspor unggulan Indonesia ke Hongkong. Produktivitas perikanan budidaya meningkat setiap tahunnya, karena terjadi penangkapan ikan secara terus menerus tanpa memperhatikan lingkungan. Harga kerapu hidup diketahui cukup mahal, disamping karena produksinya yang sedikit, moda transportasi serta kemasan yang digunakan juga mempengaruhi kualitas dan harga
kerapu hidup itu sendiri. Pada kondisi saat ini kerapu hidup dikirim menggunakan jasa logistik melalui udara, karena waktu yang dibutuhkan dalam perjalanan lebih cepat dibandingkan dengan moda lainnya. Dalam penelitian ini dibahas mengenai model logistik yang optimum dalam pengiriman ekspor kerapu hidup. Analisis perhitungan menggunakan metode optimasi. Penelitian ini memperhitungkan biaya logistik dari sektor pakan, benih serta pengiriman ekspor. Lokasi budidaya yang dipilih yaitu Lamongan, Sumenep, Banyuwangi, Gresik, Tuban, dan Situbondo. Pada model yang diajukan dalam pengiriman ekspor diberikan beberapa skenario, yaitu menggunakan jasa logistik (pesawat dan sewa truk), sewa kapal dan sewa pesawat. Berdasarkan hasil optimasi didapatkan bahwa pengiriman pakan dan benih pada model menghasilkan
biaya yang minimum menggunakan truk yaitu sebesar 1,29 milyar rupiah dan 294 juta
rupiah. Pada pengiriman ekspor menggunakan jasa logistik.menghasilkan biaya yang
minimum dibandingkan dengan moda lainnya, dengan perbedaan harga sebesar 2.820
rupiah. Prosentase perbandingan harga untuk jasa logistik (pesawat) sebesar 0,84%, jasa logistik (pesawat dan sewa truk) sebesar -2,39%, sewa kapal sebesar 275,37% dan sewa pesawat sebesar 147,53%
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Grouper is one of the main export commodities from Indonesia to Hong Kong. Aquaculture productivity increase every year, because there are still many illegal fishing regardless the bad effect for the environment. The price of the living grouper is quite expensive, besides because of its low productivity, means of transportation and packaging that are used also affect the quality and the price of living grouper itself. The existing condition of living grouper is sent using the services of logistics by air, because its needed to travel more quickly compared to other modes. This research aims to find optimum logistics model in shipping export living grouper. Calculation method analysis using optimization method. This research calculates the cost of the logistics sector of the feed, seed and shipping export. The selected location for grouper cultivarization are.
Lamongan, Sumenep, Banyuwangi, Gresik, Tuban, and Situbondo. Based on yhe model is proposed some scenarios using logistics services (plane and truck rentals), ship carter and plane charter. Based on the optimization results obtained that delivery of feed and seed have the minimum cost 1.29 billion rupiah and 294 million dollars using the trucks. On export shipments using logistic service have the minimum cost compared to other modes, with a price differentiation 2,820 rupiah. Percentage of price comparison services for logistics (plane) of 0.84%, service logistics (plane and truck Rentals) of
2.39%, ship charter 275.37% and plane charter by 147.53%.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | RSTrL 387.51 Sti m |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | biaya transportasi minimum, ekspor kerapu, logistik, lokasi budidaya |
| Subjects: | T Technology > TE Highway engineering. Roads and pavements > TE7 Transportation--Planning |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Marine Technology (MARTECH) > Sea Transportation Engineering > 21207-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
| Depositing User: | EKO BUDI RAHARJO |
| Date Deposited: | 04 Jun 2020 02:29 |
| Last Modified: | 04 Jun 2020 02:30 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/76087 |
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