., Pujiarman (2016) Faktor-Faktor Keberhasilan Pengelolaan Infrastruktur Air Limbah Berbasis Masyarakat Di Kabupaten Soppeng. Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Pelayanan sanitasi yang berhasil merupakan salah satu tujuan global pembangunan di dunia. Sejalan dengan hal tersebut, program-program sanitasi, khususnya pengelolaan prasarana air limbah telah diupayakan pemerintah di tingkat pusat dan daerah, dengan menitikberatkan pelibatan masyarakat secara aktif, mulai dari perencanaan sampai dengan pemeliharaan prasarana. Untuk meningkatkan akses layanan sanitasi, Kabupaten Soppeng merupakan salah satu daerah yang telah berpartisipasi dalam program sanitasi berbasis masyarakat. Namun dalam perjalanannya, muncul hambatan-hambatan dari berbagai aspek, diantaranya menurunnya jumlah pengguna, serta tidak berfungsinya kelompok pengelola. Kurangnya partisipasi masyarakat turut berperngaruh pada kegagalan pengelolaan. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan pengelolaan prasarana air limbah dan menganalisis kendala-kendala yang dihadapi. Penelitian dilakukan pada sepuluh lokasi di wilayah Kabupaten Soppeng, yang memiliki prasarana air limbah berbasis masyarakat. Pendekatan survei dan eksplorasi dilakukan dengan tujuan mendapatkan persepsi kelompok pengelola prasarana, mengenai aspek teknis, aspek kelembagaan, dan aspek partisipasi masyarakat. Data yang diperoleh dari kuesioner survei, dianalisis dengan metode Relative Importance Index (RII), sehingga diperoleh 5 peringkat teratas faktor yang menentukan keberhasilan. Selanjutnya 5 faktor tersebut digunakan sebagai indikator penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi kendala-kendala yang dihadapi kelompok pengelola melalui metode wawancara terstruktur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang menentukan keberhasilan pengelolaan infrastruktur air limbah berbasis masyarakat di Kabupaten Soppeng adalah faktor pemilihan teknologi, faktor organisasi dan kepengurusan, faktor kemudahan pelayanan, faktor kinerja operator, dan faktor Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS). Untuk lokasi yang kurang berhasil, maka yang perlu ditingkatkan adalah penyesuaian antara pilihan teknologi dengan kondisi sosial dan wilayah, komitmen pengelola dalam pelayanan kepada pengguna, serta kesadaran pengguna dalam mengaplikasikan PHBS.
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sanitation services is one of the global objectives of development in the world. In line with this, sanitation programs, in particular the management of waste water infrastructure, has pursued by the government at central and local levels, with emphasis on active community involvement, from planning stage to infrastructure’s maintenance. To improve access to sanitation services, Soppeng is one of the districts that have participated in community-based sanitation program. But along the way, appears obstacles of various aspects, including decreasing the number of users, the destruction of infrastructure, as well as the non-functioning of the management group. Lack of community participation and the lack of public acceptance of new technologies, contributed to the failure of the management as well. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a research, analyze the factors that influence the success of wastewater infrastructure management and analyze any constraints encountered. Research was conducted at ten sites in the Soppeng District, which has a community-based wastewater infrastructure. A surveying and explorative approach conducted with the aim of getting the public perception of the management group of infrastructure, regarding the technical, institutional, and social aspects. Data obtained from the questionnaire survey, analyzed by the Relative Importance Index (RII) method, in order to obtain top 5 ranking factors that determine success. Furthermore, five factors used as indicators of research to identify the constraints faced by the management group through a structured interview method. The results showed that the factors that determine the success of the management of community-based waste water infrastructure in Soppeng is a technology selection factor, organizational and its management factor, the easiness of services, operator performance factor, and factor of the Clean and Healthy Lifestyle (PHBS). For locations that are less successful, it needs to be improved is the adjustment between the selection of technology with social and environmental conditions, management group’s commitment in service to users, and user awareness in applying PHBS.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | RTS 628.3 Puj f 3100016066270 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | RII, PHBS, Infrastruktur air limbah, Masyarakat, Keberhasilan |
| Subjects: | T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering > TD646 Sewage--Purification |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning > Civil Engineering > 22101-(S2) Master Thesis |
| Depositing User: | Yeni Anita Gonti |
| Date Deposited: | 09 Jul 2020 05:27 |
| Last Modified: | 09 Jul 2020 05:27 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/76335 |
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