Aritonang, Shinta Sagita (2020) Perencanaan Sistem Pengumpulan Sampah di Kecamatan Sukodono, Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember”.
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Abstract
Tingkat pelayanan sampah di Kecamatan Sukodono adalah sebesar 8,5%. Nilai ini berdasarkan total pelayanan sampah di TPS (Tempat Pengelolaan Sampah) Kecamatan Sukodono pada tahun 2020. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menghitung laju timbulan, komposisi, densitas dan potensi reduksi sampah. Menghitung tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah, merencanakan sistem pengumpulan sampah serta desain TPS di Kecamatan Sukodono.
Metode perhitungan laju timbulan sampah dilakukan menggunakan metode load count selama 8 hari berturut-turut di 3 TPS. Survey dengan kuisioner kepada masyarakat dilakukan untuk menentukan tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaaan sampah setempat. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Skala Likert dan nilai yang diperoleh dikelompokkan menjadi 3 kategori. Dilakukan survey lapangan untuk memperoleh data mengenai pengumpulan sampah. Dilakukan perhitungan waktu yang dibutuhkan alat pengumpul untuk mengumpulkan sampah per ritasi (Pscs) dan waktu total per ritasi (Tscs). Perhitungan dilakukan pada beberapa sampel alat pengumpul sampah di TPS. Jumlah alat pengumpulan sampah ditentukan berdasarkan timbulan sampah dan kapasitas gerobak yang digunakan.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan laju timbulan sampah rata-rata di Kecamatan Sukodono adalah sebesar 5,27 l/org.hari. Komposisi sampah terdiri atas: sampah organik 34,8%, sampah yang dapat dijual 35,8%, residu 29,5%. Perhitungan densitas sampah di alat pengumpul didasarkan pada tiap alat pengumpul. Berdasarkan pemilahan sampah, potensi reduksi sampah di TPS di Kecamatan Sukodono sebesar 17,5%. Berdasarkan hasil kuisioner, masyarakat di Kecamatan Sukodono sudah cukup tahu tentang pengolahan sampah dan sikap responden terhadap pengolahan sampah termasuk dalam kategori baik. Namun partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengolahan sampah termasuk dalam kategori rendah. Terdapat 69 dari 71 responden yang mendukung kegiatan pengelolaan sampah setempat. Tingkat sikap masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah setempat mendukung pembangunan TPS 3R untuk mereduksi sampah dan memanfaatkan sampah. Dalam skenario perencanaan, direncanakan reduksi di TPS 3R sebesar 34,2% dan TPS sebesar 57,1%. Direncanakan sistem pengumpulan sampah dengan pola pengumpulan individu tidak langsung. Alat pengumpul berupa gerobak sampah dengan kapasitas 1,28 m3. Periode pengumpulan direncanakan 2 hari sekali dengan ritasi sebanyak 2 kali dalam sehari. Direncanakan pembangunan TPS dan TPS 3R untuk 16 Desa dan pengembangan 1 TPS menjadi TPS 3R. Pembangunan dilakukan secara bertahap selama 2 periode.
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The level of solid waste services in Sukodono Subdistrict is 6,45%. This number is out of the total solid waste services at TPS (Tempat Pengelolaan Samph) in Sukodono in the year 2020. This level of service is far from the Sidoarjo Government target based on Jakstranas in 2025, which is the target of handling waste by 70%. This research was conducted to calculate the solid waste generation rate, composition, density and potential of solid waste reduction, calculate the level of community participation in waste management, design the collection system and TPS in Sukodono District.
Primary data is the data of solid waste generation, density, composition and potential of solid waste reduction, data of field observation regarding of waste management facilities and community participation. Secondary data includes the data of population, village profiles, and regional maps that obtained from documents and references from relevant institution. The method of calculating the solid waste generation is done using the load count method for 8 days at 3 TPS. Interviews with the community were conducted to determine the level of community participation. Data were analyzed using a Likert Scale and the values that obtained were grouped into 3 categories. Calculation of the time needed for the collection tool to collect waste per trip (Pscs) and the total time per trip (Tscs) is done for the collection tools at the existing TPS. The amount of waste collection equipment is determined based on the generation of garbage and the capacity of the card used.
The results showed the average solid waste generation rate in Sukodono Subdistrict was 5,27 l/person.day. The composition of waste consists of: organic waste 34,8%, waste that will be 35,8%, and residue 29,5%. The calculation of waste density in a collection tool is based on each collecting tool in TPS. Based on waste
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segregation, the average of potential reduction in TPS in Sukodono District is 17,5%. Based on the results of the questionnaire, the community in Sukodono Sub-District knew enough about waste management and the respondent's attitudes towards waste management were included in the good category. There are 69 out of 71 respondents who support local waste management activities. The level of community attitudes in local waste management supports the construction of the 3R TPS to reduce and utilize waste. In the planning scenario, reduction in TPS 3R is 34,2% and TPS is 57,1%. A waste collection system is planned with an indirect individual collection system. The collecting tools are garbage carts, with a capacity of 11,28 m3. The collection period is planned every 2 days, 2 times a day. TPS and TPS 3R are planned for 16 Districts and development for 1 TPS to TPS 3R. The construction was carried out in stages over two periods.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Collection, Management, Participation, Reduction, TPS |
| Subjects: | T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering > TD898.8.C67 Waste disposal |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning > Environment Engineering > 25201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
| Depositing User: | Shinta Sagita Aritonang |
| Date Deposited: | 19 Aug 2020 03:51 |
| Last Modified: | 23 Jun 2023 07:32 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/78556 |
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