Mardiyani, Any (2020) Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Niat Pengolahan Sampah Organik Menggunakan Lubang Biopori di Sekolah Adiwiyata Kabupaten Gresik. Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Lubang biopori memberikan kontribusi pada pengurangan sampah organik menjadi pupuk kompos sebagai media tanam, mengingat sampah organik akan meningkatkan emisi gas rumah kaca (CO2 dan metan) jika dilakukan penumpukan atau pembakaran. Hal tersebut perlu keterlibatan manusia untuk melakukannya. Keterlibatan manusia diwujudkan melalui perilaku. Perilaku seseorang akan muncul karena adanya niat untuk berperilaku dan ada beberapa faktor yang memengaruhi niat tersebut.
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang memengaruhi niat pengolahan sampah organik menggunakan lubang biopori di Sekolah Adiwiyata Kabupaten Gresik berdasarkan pendekatan teori perilaku berencana dikembangkan. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, diteliti beberapa faktor yaitu Sikap (AT), Norma Subyektif (SN), Perceived Behavioral Control (PBC), Reward dan Punishment (RP), Perceived Usefulness (PU), Niat (I). Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebar kuesioner kepada 393 responden. Responden penelitian merupakan kepala sekolah, guru dan siswa pada sekolah adiwiyata.
Dari hasil analisis dan pengolahan data menggunakan Struktural Equation Modelling (SEM), penelitian ini memberikan hasil berupa faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi niat pengolahan sampah organik menggunakan lubang biopori di Sekolah Adiwiyata Kabupaten Gresik yaitu Reward dan Punishment, Norma Subyektif, dan Perceived Behavioral Control. Ketiga faktor tersebut berpengaruh secara signifikan dengan nilai signifikansi kurang dari 0,1 dan nilai koefisien regresi masing-masing 0.898, 3.074 dan -2.557. Norma Subyektif menjadi faktor yang paling memengaruhi karena memiliki nilai koefisien paling besar dan positif. Hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan gambaran kepada Pemerintah Daerah untuk melakukan review kebijakan dan menjadi bahan pembelajaran di sekolah adiwiyata.
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The biopore hole contributes to the reduction of organic waste into compost as a planting medium, considering that organic waste will increase green house gasses (CO2 and methane) emissions if accumulation or combustion is carried out. This requires human involvement to do it. Human involvement is manifested through behavior. Someone's behavior will arise because of the intention to behave and there are several factors that influence that intention.
This study aims to determine what factors influence the intention of processing organic waste using biopori holes in the Adiwiyata School in Gresik Regency based on the planned theory of behavior planning. To achieve this goal, several factors are examined namely Attitude (AT), Subjective Norms (SN), Perceived Behavioral Control (PBC), Reward and Punishment (RP), Perceived Usefulness (PU), Intention (I). The data collection method was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 393 respondents. The research respondents were principals, teachers and students at Adiwiyata School.
From the results of data analysis and processing using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), this study provides results in the form of factors that influence the intention of processing organic waste using biopore holes in Adiwiyata School Gresik Regency, namely Reward and Punishment, Subjective Norms, and Perceived Behavioral Control. These three factors have a significant effect with all of significanti level less than 0.1and regression coefficient level are 0.898, 3.074 dan -2.557. Subjective Norms are the most influencing factors because it has highest coefficeint value and positive relationship. The results of this study can give an idea to the Regional Government to conduct a policy review and become learning material in Adiwiyata Schools.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Lubang Biopori, Niat Pengolahan Sampah Organik, Sekolah Adiwiyata, Teori Perilaku Berencana dikembangkan Adiwiyata Schools, Biopore Hole, Extended Theory of Planned Behavior, Organic Waste Processing Intention |
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HT Communities. Classes. Races > HT166 City Planning--Environmental aspects |
| Divisions: | 61101-Magister Management Technology |
| Depositing User: | Any Mardiyani |
| Date Deposited: | 19 Aug 2020 07:49 |
| Last Modified: | 06 Sep 2023 00:36 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/79006 |
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