Marbun, Febe Naulisudena (2020) Studi Vastu Shastra Di Kerajaan Majapahit, Kecamatan Trowulan, Kabupaten Mojokerto. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Kecamatan Trowulan yang dikenal dengan ‘Kota Majapahit’ menyimpan warisan Kerajaan Majapahit sebagai salah satu kerajaan di Indonesia yang menganut kepercayaan Hindu. Kepercayaan yang dianut Kerajaan Majapahit, didukung dengan konsep kosmologi yang terkandung di dalam perencanaan kotanya untuk menjaga keseimbangan alam semsesta, memunculkan dugaan adanya adaptasi teori perencanaan tradisional kuno India, yaitu Vastu Shastra pada perencanaan kota Kerajaan Majapahit.
Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menyusun Studi Vastu Shastra di Kerajaan Majapahit Kecamatan Trowulan untuk mengenal lebih dalam makna dan identitas berdasarkan warisan peninggalan Kerajaan Majapahit melalui studi literature dan wawancara mendalam dengan ahli. Sehingga, penemuan yang didapatkan dapat menjawab dugaan pada penelitian, dengan melakukan komparasi antara tata ruang Kerajaan Majapahit di Kecamatan Trowulan dengan konsep Vastu Shastra.
Hasil komparasi tata ruang Kerajaan Majapahit di Kecamatan Trowulan dengan konsep Vastu Shastra menunjukkan adanya adaptasi yang sesuai, meskipun tidak seluruhnya relevan, melainkan hanya pada bagian-bagian tertentu, yaitu (1) secara Mikro, pada kriteria orientation, living areas, dan floor plans, (2) secara Meso dan Makro, pada kriteria pusat kota, peletakan istana dan peletakan alun-alun, serta (3) pada tipe kota Vastu, yakni Dandaka dan Sarvatobhadra dalam kriteria pusat kota, penataan jalan utama, dan dinding kota, serta Prastara dan Chaturmuka dalam kriteria penataan jalan, penataan bangunan, dan dinidng kota.
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Kecamatan Trowulan, known as 'Kota Majapahit', has the heritage of the Majapahit Kingdom as one of the kingdoms in Indonesia that adheres to Hindu beliefs. The belief held by the Majapahit Kingdom, supported by the cosmological concept contained in its city planning to maintain the balance of the universe, is an alleged adaptation of the traditional Indian planning theory, namely Vastu Shastra, in urban planning of the Majapahit Kingdom.
This study aims to compile the Vastu Literature Study of the Majapahit Kingdom, Kecamatan Trowulan to get to know the meaning and identity based on the legacy of the Majapahit Kingdom through literature studies and in-depth interviews with experts. So that the findings obtained can answer the allegations in the study, namely by comparing the spatial layout of the Majapahit Kingdom in Trowulan District with the Vastu Shastra concept.
The results of the comparison of the spatial layout of the Majapahit Kingdom in Kecamatan Trowulan with the Vastu Shastra concept show that there is an appropriate adaptation, although not entirely relevant, but only in certain parts, namely (1) Micro, on the criteria of orientation, living areas, and floor plans. (2) Meso and Macro, on the criteria of the city center, the placement of the palace and the placement of the square, and (3) the type of Vastu city, namely Dandaka and Sarvatobhadra in the criteria of city center, main road arrangement and city walls, as well as Prastara and Chaturmuka in the criteria for road arrangement, building arrangement and city walls.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Vastu Shastra, Majapahit Kingdom, Kecamatan Trowulan, Vastu Shasra, Kerajan Majapahit, Kecamatan Trowulan |
| Subjects: | G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GF Human ecology. Anthropogeography H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General) |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Architecture, Design, and Planning > Regional and Urban Planning > 35201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
| Depositing User: | Febe Naulisudena Marbun |
| Date Deposited: | 24 Aug 2020 04:27 |
| Last Modified: | 01 Nov 2023 01:49 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/79463 |
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