Wendiego, Mochammad Amorangoro (2020) Desain Kapal Pembangkit Listrik dan Desalinasi Air Laut untuk Daerah Bencana di Indonesia. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Indonesia merupakan negara yang terletak di antara tiga lempengan tektonik aktif, yaitu: lempeng Indo-Australia, lempeng Eurasia, dan lempeng Pasifik. Hal itu membuat Indonesia menjadi negara yang rawan akan terjadinya bencana alam seperti gempa bumi dan tsunami. Bencana alam khususnya tsunami, dapat mengakibatkan rusaknya sarana prasarana di daerah tersebut, dalam penelitian ini putusnya jaringan listrik dan jaringan pipa air bersih pasca terjadinya bencana alam. Dikarenakan rusaknya sarana prasana pada daerah tersebut, maka untuk melakukan perbaikan jaringan listrik dan air bersih via jalur darat akan lebih susah karena akses jalan yang rusak ataupun terhalangi puing-puing bangunan/pohon, sehingga pada penelitian ini akan dibuat suatu alat untuk menyalurkan jaringan listrik dan air tawar, dalam hal ini Kapal Pembangkit Listrik dan Desalinasi Air Laut .Untuk mendapatkan payload Kapal diperlukan data kebutuhan listrik dan air bersih perkapita di Indonesia dan data pengungsi bencana alam di Indonesia, dan untuk menentukan homebase dari Kapal ini, agar waktu yang ditempuh untuk mencapai daerah pascabencana alam tidak terlalu lama, dan akses jaringan listrik dan air bersih untuk perbaikan daerah bencana dapat segera menyala dan membantu perbaikan sarana prasana disana. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan kapasitas kapal sebesar 13,3 MW dan 1.900.000 GPD dengan ukuran utama kapal L = 75 m, B = 21,3 m, H = 5,45 m, T = 4,28 m, Cb = 0,77 dan, Vs = 12 knot. Biaya pembangunan kapal diperkirakan sebesar Rp. 162.469.619.431.
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Indonesia is located between three active tectonic plates, Indo-Australian plate, Eurasian plate and Pacific plate. That makes Indonesia often stricken by natural disasters such as earthquake and tsunami. Tsunami and other natural disasters can damage infrastructure in the area. In this study, the electricity and water supply pipelines were damaged after stricken by natural disasters. Due to damage to infrastructure in the area, to fix the electricity network and clean water pipelines through land will be more difficult to access, roads are damaged or blocked by building debris, this research will be made a tool to connect the electricity and fresh water networks, in this case Electric Power Vessel and Sea Water Desalination Vessels. To get payload for the Vessels, be required data on the need for electricity and clean water per capita in Indonesia and data for natural disaster refugees in Indonesia, and decide for the home base of this ship, so that it can arrive to the natural disasters area not too long, and access to electricity and clean water networks can be fixed immediately. From this study, the capacity of the vessel is 13.3 MW and 1900000 GPD with the main size of the ship L = 75 m, B = 21,3 m, H = 5,45 m, T = 4,28 m, Cb = 0,77 and, Vs = 12 vertices. Ship building costs estimated to be around Rp. 162.469.619.431.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Desalinasi Air Laut, Kapal, Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Diesel, Pascabencana ,Diesel, Floating Power Plant, Desalination Production Vessel, Post-disaster |
| Subjects: | T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering > TK1322.6 Electric power-plants V Naval Science > VM Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineering V Naval Science > VM Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineering > VM297 Ships Designs and drawings |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Marine Technology (MARTECH) > Naval Architecture and Shipbuilding Engineering > 36201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
| Depositing User: | Wendiego Mochammad Amoranggoro |
| Date Deposited: | 24 Aug 2020 08:41 |
| Last Modified: | 18 Nov 2023 15:08 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/80356 |
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