Analisis Risiko Dampak Pandemi COVID-19 Terhadap Perdagangan dan Perekonomian Masyarakat Pesisir Kelurahan Kenjeran Surabaya Dengan Metode Fault Tree Analysis (FTA)

Wirandoro, Hario Bagoes (2021) Analisis Risiko Dampak Pandemi COVID-19 Terhadap Perdagangan dan Perekonomian Masyarakat Pesisir Kelurahan Kenjeran Surabaya Dengan Metode Fault Tree Analysis (FTA). Undergraduate thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Wilayah pesisir sebagai kawasan padat penduduk dengan aktivitas sosial-ekonomi yang tinggi, saat ini mengalami dampak di berbagai sektor akibat wabah virus Covid-19 sejak dinyatakannya sebagai pandemi oleh World Health Organization (WHO) pada 12 Maret 2020. Topik penelitian ini adalah analisis risiko dampak pandemi Covid-19 terhadap perdagangan dan perekonomian masyarakat pesisir kelurahan kenjeran surabaya. Analisis ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab masyarakat pesisir Pantai Kenjeran mengalami penurunan aktivitas perdagangan dan perekonomian pada masa pandemi Covid-19 dan mengidentifikasi probabilitasnya serta memberikan rekomendasi mitigasi dampak Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan dalam analisis ini yaitu Fault Tree Analysis (FTA). Tahap pertama yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini, yaitu dengan membaca studi literatur dan mencari data dengan wawancara secara langsung lalu hasilnya diolah menggunakan metode FTA untuk mencari faktor penyebab menurunnya aktivitas perdagangan dan perekonomian masyarakat pesisir Kenjeran serta mengindetifikasi probabilitas dari dampak pandemi Covid-19. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya faktor-faktor utama penyebab menurunnya aktivitas perdagangan dan perekonomian berupa penurunan penjualan ikan, penurunan pendapatan masyarakat, penurunan aktivitas di laut, dan penurunan aktivitas pedagang di pasar sehingga diketahui probabilitas masyarakat pesisir Kenjeran dalam menghadapi penurunan aktivitas perdagangan dan perekonomian yaitu sebesar 0.2240 atau 22,4%. Rekomendasi mitigasi yang dapat diberikan adalah pemerintah bekerja sama dengan dinas kesehatan untuk mengutamakan pencegahan serta penerapan utama secara ketat protokol kesehatan di lokasi perdagangan, mengadakan bantuan sosial bagi masyarakat, melakukan pengklasteran pasokan ikan bagi nelayan, serta membantu pedagang untuk melakukan penjualan secara online.
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The coastal area as a densely populated area with high socio-economic activity is currently experiencing impacts in various sectors due to the Covid-19 virus outbreak since it was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) on March 12, 2020. The topic of this research is impact risk analysis. the Covid-19 pandemic on trade and the economy of coastal communities in the Kelurahan Kenjeran Surabaya This analysis aims to determine the factors that cause the coastal community of Kenjeran to experience a decline in trade and economic activity during the Covid-19 pandemic and identify the probabilities and provide recommendations for mitigating the impact of Covid-19. The method used in this analysis is Fault Tree Analysis (FTA). The first stage carried out in this study, namely by reading literature studies and looking for data by direct interviews then the results were processed using the FTA method to find factors that caused the decline in trade and economic activities of the Kenjeran coastal community and identify the probability of the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. The result of this research is that the main factors causing the decline in trade and economic activity are identified in the form of decreased fish sales, decreased community income, decreased activity at sea, and decreased activity of traders in the market so that it is known that the probability of Kenjeran coastal communities in facing a decrease in trade and economic activity is known. amounted to 0.2240 or 22,4%. Mitigation recommendations that can be given are that the government is working with the health department to prioritize prevention and strict implementation of health protocols at trade locations, providing social assistance for the community, clustering fish supplies for fishermen, and helping traders to make sales online.

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Covid-19, pesisir, FTA, ekonomi, perdagangan dan perekonomian, mitigasi, dan penurunan ekonomi
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD61 Risk Management
Divisions:	Faculty of Marine Technology (MARTECH) > Ocean Engineering > 38201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Hario Bagoes Wirandoro
Date Deposited:	25 Feb 2021 04:31
Last Modified:	25 Feb 2021 04:31
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/82813

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