Widiatmoko, Wawan (2021) Analisis Faktor Terhadap Jangka Waktu Pembayaran Pelanggan Dalam Meningkatkan Solvabilitas Keuangan Perusahaan TIC Pada Industri Maritim Di Indonesia. Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Biro Klasifikasi Indonesia (BKI) adalah perusahaan Testing, Inspection, and Certification (TIC) yang unggul di bidang industri maritim sebagai Badan Klasifikasi di Indonesia. Dimana sektor usaha perusahaan dibagi menjadi dua jasa, sektor pertama adalah jasa klasifikasi termasuk jasa sertifikasi komponen kapal, dan jasa sertifikasi statutori kapal, dan sektor kedua adalah jasa konsultasi dan supervisi terkait TIC. BKI sebagai perusahaan milik negara Indonesia menghadapi manajemen kas yang sulit, sebagaimana ditunjukan dalam laporan keuangan dan internal gap analysis. Jangka waktu invoice collecting period lebih dari 100 hari dengan tren naik selama lima tahun terakhir. Penelitian dilakukan untuk melakukan evaluasi dalam peningkatan arus kas perusahaan. Analisis keuangan dengan pendekatan time value of money menunjukan bahwa perusahaan dalam kurun waktu empat tahun terakhir sebenarnya menanggung opportunity cost hingga Rp. 30.626.016.154 dengan present value nilai invoice belum dibayar mencapai Rp. 17.113.120.688. Dalam penelitian juga dilakukan perhitungan cost of money yang timbul akibat invoice yang belum dibayar oleh pelanggan mencapai Rp. 53.740.352.649. Selanjutnya, kami menganalisis catatan transaksi perusahaan dari database dan menggunakan metode Generalized Additive Model (GAM) untuk mengidentifikasi karakter pelanggan yang cenderung membayar invoice terlambat. Penelitian menemukan bahwa nilai invoice dan jumlah transaksi menjadi smooth terms yang signifikan dan terdapat beberapa variabel yang berpengaruh signifikan antara lain untuk sektor jasa klasifikasi beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi signifikan adalah variabel customer grade untuk kategori premium, class survey type, customer status untuk kategori BUMN. Untuk sektor jasa kosultasi TIC hanya variabel customer status untuk kategori lembaga pemerintah dan perusahaan swasta yang mempengaruhi signifikan. Dimana hasil perhitungan untuk sektor jasa klasifikasi terdapat 93,68% pelanggan perusahaan yang berpotensi membayar terlambat. Sedangkan untuk sektor jasa konsultasi TIC terdapat 89,55% pelanggan perusahaan yang berpotensi membayar terlambat. Rekomendasi perbaikan yang diperoleh dari hasil analisis adalah dengan melakukan evaluasi kriteria pelanggan kategori premium untuk sektor jasa klasifikasi dan melakukan monitoring khusus pada pelanggan dengan kriteria; instansi pemerintah dan perusahaan swasta untuk sektor jasa konsultasi TIC.
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Biro Klasifikasi Indonesia (BKI) is a Testing, Inspection, and Certification (TIC) company which leading in the maritime sector as a classification society in Indonesia. Where the business sector of the company is divided into two services, the first sector is classification services including ship’s component certification services, and ship statutory certification services, and the second sector are consulting and supervision services related to TIC. BKI as an Indonesian state-owned company faces hard cast management, as shown in the financial report and internal gap analysis. The invoice collecting period was more than 100 days with an upward trend over the last five years. The research was conducted to evaluate the increase in company cash flow. Financial analysis using the time value of money approach shows that the company in the last four years actually bears the opportunity cost of up to Rp. 30,626,016,154 with a depreciation of the present value of unpaid invoice value of Rp. 17.113.120.688. The research also carried out the calculation of the cost of money arising from invoices that have not been paid by customers reaching Rp. 53,740,352,649. The study extracted company transaction records from the database and used the Generalized Additive Model (GAM) method to identify which characters of the customer were likely to pay late the invoices. The study found that the invoice amount and the number of transactions are significant smooth terms and there are several variables that have a significant effect, among others, for the classification service sector, several factors that have a significant influence are customer grade variables for the premium category, class survey type, customer status for the BUMN (state-owned company) category. For the TIC consulting services sector, only the customer status variable for the category of Government and Private Companies has a significant influence. Where the evaluation results for the classification service sector, there are 93.68% of customers who have the potential to pay late. Meanwhile, for the TIC consulting services sector, there are 89.55% of customers have the potential to pay late. Recommendations for improvements obtained from the analysis are by evaluating the criteria for premium category customers for the classification service sector and conducting special monitoring on customers with the criteria; government and private companies for the TIC consulting services sector.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
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Uncontrolled Keywords: | payment term, time value of money, opportunity lost, solvability, invoice, generalized additive model |
Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HG Finance Q Science > QA Mathematics > QA278.5 Principal components analysis. Factor analysis. Correspondence analysis (Statistics) Q Science > QA Mathematics > QA402 System analysis. |
Divisions: | Faculty of Creative Design and Digital Business (CREABIZ) > Technology Management > 61101-(S2) Master Thesis |
Depositing User: | Wawan Widiatmoko |
Date Deposited: | 28 Feb 2021 21:31 |
Last Modified: | 28 Feb 2021 21:31 |
URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/82985 |
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