Perencanaan Pengolahan Efluen Ipal Apartemen Sebagai Air Higiene Sanitasi

Pangestika, Firdha Rachma (2021) Perencanaan Pengolahan Efluen Ipal Apartemen Sebagai Air Higiene Sanitasi. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Diketahui bahwa pertambahan jumlah penduduk diiringi dengan pertumbuhan jumlah properti. Pertumbuhan pembangunan apartemen cukup berkembang, karena apartemen merupakan salah satu cara untuk mengatasi jumlah lahan yang terbatas. Dengan semakin meningkatnya penghuni apartemen menyebabkan kebutuhan air bersih di apartemen juga meningkat. Selama ini kebutuhan air bersih di apartemen tercukupi dengan menggunakan air yang disediakan oleh PDAM. Ke depannya, apartemen dapat mengolah kembali efluen IPAL-nya menjadi air higiene sanitasi, sehingga beban pemenuhan air bersih dapat terkurangi. Penggunaan kembali air limbah yang diolah dapat menjadi sumber daya air alternatif yang andal, yang dapat menjadi komponen penting dalam pengelolaan sumber daya air terpadu dan memberikan solusi yang efektif untuk mengatasi kondisi kelangkaan air. Berdasarkan penelitian pendahuluan, didapatkan data debit kebutuhan air dan kualitas air efluen IPAL apartemen X Surabaya. Berdasarkan analisa laboratorium, didapatkan data mengenai kualitas air efluen berdasarkan baku mutu air limbah domestik Pergub Jatim No. 72 Tahun 2013 dan baku mutu air higiene sanitasi Permenkes No. 32 Tahun 2017. Dari data kualitas tersebut, dapat ditentukan unit bangunan yang dapat digunakan untuk mengolah air efluen IPAL menjadi air higiene sanitasi. Hasil dari analisa laboratorium, air efluen IPAL apartemen X sudah memenuhi baku mutu air limbah domestik Pergub Jatim No. 72 Tahun 2013. Didapatkan alternatif bangunan berupa Granular Activated Carbon kontaktor, mikrofilter, disinfeksi gas khlor, dan bak penampung air bersih. Lokasi unit pengolahan air efluen IPAL menjadi air higiene sanitasi berada pada lahan parkir belakang apartemen X Surabaya. Hasil analisis secara teknis dan finansial dapat dilakukan melalui unit-unit perencanaan yaitu bak pengumpul, tabung Granular Activated Carbon kontaktor, mikrofilter, disinfeksi menggunakan gas khlor, dan bak penampung air bersih (reservoir). Kelayakan finansial menunjukkan bahwa biaya pengeluaran apartemen untuk pengolahan air efluen IPAL apartemen menjadi air higiene sanitasi membutuhkan biaya produksi sebesar Rp8.356,-/m³, sedangkan biaya per bulan adalah Rp7.307.479,-/bulan. Biaya yang dapat dihemat jika menggunakan air higiene sanitasi dengan menggunakan unit pengolahan sendiri dibandingkan dengan menggunakan air PDAM sebesar Rp999.986,-/bulan. Hasil dari perencanaan ini dapat dijadikan sebagai referensi atau saran untuk acuan desain Instalasi Pengolah Air dari efluen IPAL.
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It is known that the increase in population is accompanied by a growth in the number of properties. The growth of apartment development is quite growing because it is one way to overcome the limited amount of land. With the increasing number of apartment residents, the need for clean water in the apartment also increases. So far, the need for clean water in the apartment has been fulfilled by using water provided by the PDAM. In the future, the apartment can reprocess its WWTP’s effluent into hygene sanitation water, so that the burden of fulfilling clean water can be reduced. Reuse of treated wastewater can be a reliable alternative water resource, which can be an important component in integrated water resource management and provide an effective solution to address water scarcity conditions. Based on preliminary research, data on the discharge of water requirements and the quality of effluent water at IPAL apartment X Surabaya were obtained. Based on laboratory analysis, data on the quality of effluent water were obtained based on the quality standards for domestic wastewater of the Governor of East Java No. 72 of 2013 and the quality standards for hygene sanitation water PERMENKES No. 32 of 2017. From these quality data, it can be determined that building units can be used to treat effluent water ipal becomes water for hygene sanitation. The results of the laboratory analysis show that the effluent water of WWTP’s apartment X has met the quality standards for domestic waste water of the East Java Pergub No. 72 of 2013. Alternative buildings were obtained in the form of Granular activated carbon contactors, microfilter, chlorine gas disinfection and clean water storage tanks. The location of the IPAL effluent water treatment unit into sanitation hygiene water is in the parking lot behind apartment X Surabaya. The results of technical and financial analysis can be carried out through planning units, namely collection tanks, Granular Activated Carbon contactor tubes, microfilters, disinfection using chlorine gas and clean water reservoirs. Financial feasibility is the cost of spending an apartment for treating effluent water from the IPAL apartment into water sanitation hygiene requires a production cost of IDR 8,356/m³ while the monthly cost is IDR 7,307,479/month. Costs that can be saved if you use sanitary hygiene water using your own treatment unit compared to using PDAM water are IDR 999,986/month. The results of this planning can be used as a reference or a suggestion for the design reference for the Water Treatment Plant from the WWTP effluent.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Additional Information:	RSL 628.162 Pan p-1 2021 3100021088628
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Efluen IPAL, Air Higiene Sanitasi, Water Recycle
Subjects:	T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning > Environment Engineering > 25201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Firdha Rachma Pangestika
Date Deposited:	03 Mar 2021 12:27
Last Modified:	15 Sep 2026 06:52
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/83366

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