Desain Glass Bottom Catamaran Boat dengan Panel Surya di Kepulauan Mentawai, Sumatera Barat

Putra, Mazzolla Vandry (2021) Desain Glass Bottom Catamaran Boat dengan Panel Surya di Kepulauan Mentawai, Sumatera Barat. Undergraduate thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Mentawai merupakan salah satu kabupaten yang terletak di Provinsi Sumetera Barat. Secara geografis, Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai berada terpisah dari Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Mentawai terdiri dari 4 pulau besar dan juga sebagai salah satu tempat wisata yang terkenal akan ombaknya. Selain berselancar, kawasan ini juga memiliki spot snorkeling dan diving. Salah satunya di kawasan Taman Kima yang berada di Pulau Sipora. Di sana para wisatawan dapat melihat kima atau yang biasa disebut kerang raksasa. Namun, kapal wisata yang beroperasi di Kepulauan Mentawai masih sangat sedikit dan belum terdapat glass bottom boat yang beroperasi di Kepulauan Mentawai. Tujuan dari Tugas Akhir ini adalah melakukan desain kapal yang dapat mengakomodasi penumpang untuk melihat pemandangan bawah laut di perairan Kepulauan Mentawai tanpa harus menyelam, melalui material transparan yaitu akrilik yang dipasang pada kedua lambung kapal. Alasannya digunakannya katamaran karena katamaran memiliki geladak yang lebih luas dan stabilitas yang lebih baik dibandingkan monohull. Penggunaan panel surya bertujuan untuk mengurangi konsumsi bahan bakar dan ramah lingkungan. Sumber energi electric motor ini adalah generator dan baterai, yang bersumber dari panel surya. Penentuan ukuran utama kapal menggunakan parent ship design. Penentuan payload menggunakan metode forecasting dari data jumlah kunjungan wisatawan di Kepulauan Mentawai dan hasil kuisioner ketertarikan wisata di Kepulauan Mentawai. Kemudian didapatkan payload sebanyak 50 orang. Ukuran utama yang memenuhi kriteria teknis dan regulasi adalah Lpp = 24.50 m; B =9.80 m; H = 4.50 m; T = 2.50 m. Tinggi freeboard minimum sebesar 0.853 m. Untuk estimasi biaya pembangunan kapal sebesar Rp. 17,586,012,016 dengan IRR 17% pada penumpang 50%.

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Mentawai is one of the regencies located in West Sumetera Province. Geographically, Mentawai Islands Regency is separated from West Sumatera Province. Mentawai consists of 4 large islands and is also one of the tourist attractions famous for its waves. In addition to surfing, the area also has snorkeling and diving spots. One of them is in the Kima Park area on Sipora Island. There, tourists can see giant clams or the so-called kima. However, tourist ships operating in the Mentawai Islands are still very few and there are no glass bottom boats operating in the Mentawai Islands. The purpose of this Final Assignment is to design a ship that can accommodate passengers to see the underwater scenery in the waters of the Mentawai Islands without having to dive, through transparent material that is acrylic mounted on both hulls. The reason for the use of katamarans is because the katamaran has a wider deck and better stability than monohull. The use of solar panels aims to reduce fuel consumption and be environmentally friendly. Electric motor's energy sources are generators and batteries, sourced from solar panels. Determination of the main size of the ship using parent ship design. Determination of payload using forecasting method from data on the number of tourist visits in Mentawai Islands and the results of questionnaires of tourist interest in the Mentawai Islands. Then get a payload of 50 people. The main size that meets the technical and regulatory criteria is Lpp = 24.50 m; B =9.80 m; H = 4.50 m; T = 2.50 m. Minimum freeboard height is 0.853 m. Building cost Rp. 17,586,012,016, IRR 17% for 50% passanger.

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Catamaran, Glass Bottom Boat, Panel Surya, Kepulauan Mentawai,Catamaran, Solar Cell, Glass Bottom Boat, Mentawai Islands.
Subjects:	V Naval Science > VM Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineering V Naval Science > VM Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineering > VM311 Catamarans.
Divisions:	Faculty of Marine Technology (MARTECH) > Naval Architecture and Shipbuilding Engineering > 36201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Mazzolla Vandry Putra
Date Deposited:	12 Mar 2021 21:10
Last Modified:	12 Mar 2021 21:10
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/84030

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