Strategi Pencegahan Penyebaran COVID-19 di Rusunawa Surabaya

Adilah, Rosyidah (2021) Strategi Pencegahan Penyebaran COVID-19 di Rusunawa Surabaya. Undergraduate thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Surabaya merupakan salah satu kota di Indonesia dengan jumlah kasus COVID-19 tertinggi. Sebagai bentuk mitigasi, Pemerintah Kota Surabaya telah menerapkan kebijakan dan program pencegahan penyebaran COVID-19. Namun, rusunawa di Surabaya merupakan lingkungan yang rentan ditinjau dari segi spasial, lingkungan fisik, serta kesiapan penghuni, pengelola, dan pemerintah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan strategi pencegahan penyebaran COVID-19 di lingkungan rusunawa. Tujuan penelitian dicapai dengan memenuhi 4 sasaran. Sasaran pertama, yaitu mengelompokkan rusunawa berdasarkan tingkat kerentanannya. Sasaran kedua, mengidentifikasi bentuk pencegahan yang dilakukan pada tiap tipologi melalui penyebaran kuesioner penilaian kepada penghuni. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan berdasarkan jumlah kasus yang terjadi sepanjang tahun 2020 dan kerentanan rusunawa sehingga diperoleh Rusunawa Urip Sumoharjo dan Rusunawa Tanah Merah untuk tipologi kerentanan tinggi serta Rusunawa Romokalisari dan Rusunawa Gunungsari untuk tipologi kerentanan rendah. Sasaran ketiga, mengidentifikasi upaya yang berpengaruh terhadap pencegahan penyebaran COVID-19 dengan melakukan analisis tabulasi silang antara penilaian bentuk pencegahan dengan jumlah kasus. Sasaran keempat, merumuskan strategi berdasarkan temuan pada tahap sebelumnya. Strategi pencegahan penyebaran COVID-19 di lingkungan rusunawa dapat dikategorikan berdasarkan tingkat kerentanan rusunawa. Pada rusunawa dengan tingkat kerentanan tinggi, yaitu meningkatkan kerja sama dan kepatuhan dalam menerapkan protokol kesehatan, meningkatkan deteksi kasus, dan mengatur penjagaan jarak pada tempat-tempat strategis. Sementara, strategi pada rusunawa dengan tingkat kerentanan tinggi, yaitu penghuni menignkatkan kerja sama, pengelola rusunawa menerapkan protokol kesehatan, meningkatkan peran pemerintah dalam mencegah penyebaran COVID-19 serta menyediakan fasilitas untuk menerapkan protokol kesehatan. Temuan dari penelitian ini dapat membantu para pengambil keputusan merumuskan strategi pencegahan penyebaran COVID-19 serta mengantisipasi pandemic di masa yang akan datang.
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Surabaya is one of the cities in Indonesia with the highest number of COVID-19 cases. The Surabaya Municipality has implemented policies and programs to curb the spread of the virus. However, Rusunawa in Surabaya is a vulnerable environment in terms of spatial, physical environment, as well as the readiness of residents, managers, and the government. This research aims to formulate a strategy to prevent the spread of COVID-19 in the Rusunawa environment. Research objectives are achieved by meeting 4 objectives. The first objective is to group the rusunawa based on their vulnerability level. At this stage, two typologies are formed, namely high vulnerability typology and low vulnerability typology. The second objective is to identify the prevention on each typology sample by distributing assessment questionnaires to residents. Sampling was carried out based on the number of cases occurred throughout 2020 and rusunawa vulnerability so that Rusunawa Urip Sumoharjo and Rusunawa Tanah Merah for high vulnerability tipology were obtained and Rusunawa Romokalisari and Rusunawa Gunungsari for the low vulnerability typology. The third objective is to identify prevention that affect the spread of COVID-19 by conducting cross-tabulation analysis between the prevention assessment and the number of cases. The fourth objective is to formulate strategies based on the findings in the previous stage. Strategies to prevent the spread of COVID-19 in the Rusunawa environment can be categorized based on the level of vulnerability of the Rusunawa. In rusunawa with a high level of vulnerability, namely increasing cooperation and compliance in implementing health protocols, increasing case detection, and managing distance maintenance at strategic places. Meanwhile, the strategy for rusunawa with a high level of vulnerability is that residents increase cooperation, rusunawa managers apply health protocols, increase the government's role in preventing the spread of COVID-19 and provide facilities to implement health protocols. Findings from this research can potentially assist decision-makers formulate coronavirus strategies for rusunawa and mitigate potential viral outbreaks in the future.

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Prevention Strategy, Rusunawa (Public Housing), Spatial Vulnerability, Spread of COVID-19, Kerentanan Spasial, Penyebaran COVID-19, Rusunawa, Strategi Pencegahan
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD1391 Apartment houses R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA644.C67 COVID-19 (Disease)
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Regional & Urban Planning > 35201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Rosyidah Adilah
Date Deposited:	06 Aug 2021 09:18
Last Modified:	06 Aug 2021 09:18
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/85028

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