Analisis Energi Sistem Pengondisian Udara Di Ruang Operasi Rumah Sakit Wiyung Sejahtera Menggunakan Metode Computational Fluid Dynamics

Pratama, Pernando (2021) Analisis Energi Sistem Pengondisian Udara Di Ruang Operasi Rumah Sakit Wiyung Sejahtera Menggunakan Metode Computational Fluid Dynamics. Undergraduate thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Ruang operasi rumah sakit wiyung sejahtera memiliki beban pendinginan sebesar 6338,9 Watt dan memiliki mesin pendingin berkapasitas 28.000 watt yang disuplai melalui 4 bukaan yang terletak di langit-langit ruang operasi serta dikeluarkan melalui 1 unit exhaust pasa salah satu dinding dengan luasan 0,23 m2. Berdasarkan hasil simulasi, ditemukan bahwa kondisi aktual ruang operasi belum memenuhi kondisi kenyamanan termal karena suhu rata-rata ruangan adalah 25,86 oC yang berada diluar standar yaitu 19 – 24 oC. Meskipun kecepatan udara rata-rata pada kondisi actual sudah memenuhi standar, namun masih terdapat kecepatan udara mengenai tubuh petugas melebihi 0,45 m/s yang menurut beberapa studi menciptakan kondisi tidak nyaman. Maka dilanjutkan perancangan menggunakan CFD dengan variasi ACH dan lokasi supply air serta exhaust air dan ditemukan variasi 7 adalah variasi terbaik dengan suhu dan kecepatan rata-rata 23 oC dan 0,14 m/s serta tidak terdapat kecepatan udara yang mengenai tubuh petugas melebihi 0,45 m/s.
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Wiyung Sejahtera Hospital Operating Room has cooling load of 6338.9 Watts with cooling capacity of 28000 Watt which is supplied through 4 supply air on the ceiling of operating room and is discharged through 1 exhaust unit on the wall with an area of 0.23 m2. Based on simulation result, it was found that the actual condition of the operating room did not meet thermal comfort condition, it cause average temperature of the room was 25.86 which was outside the standard of 19 – 24 oC. Although the average velocity in actual condition has met the standard, there are still velocity on the surgical staff’s bodies exceeding 0.45 m/s which according to several studies create uncomfortable condition. Then, continued the design using CFD with variations of ACH and the location of supply air and exhaust air, we found that variation 7 is the best variation with an average temperature and velocity of 23 oC and 0.14 m/s and there is no air velocity that hits the surgical staff’s body more than 0.45 m/s.

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	CFD, ACH, Supply Air, Exhaust Air, Cooling Load CFD, ACH, Supply Air, Exhaust Air, Beban Pendinginan
Subjects:	T Technology > TH Building construction > TH880 Sustainable buildings. Sustainable construction. Green building T Technology > TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics > TL681.A5 Air conditioning (Aeronautics )
Divisions:	Faculty of Industrial Technology and Systems Engineering (INDSYS) > Physics Engineering > 30201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Pernando Pratama
Date Deposited:	13 Aug 2021 12:28
Last Modified:	13 Aug 2021 12:28
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/86225

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