Mengukur Tingkat Livability Desa Nglanggeran Kabupaten Gunung Kidul Sebagai Desa WIsata

Puspita, Aisha (2021) Mengukur Tingkat Livability Desa Nglanggeran Kabupaten Gunung Kidul Sebagai Desa WIsata. Undergraduate thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Desa Nglanggeran memiliki objek wisata yang termasuk kedalam salah satu situs Geopark Gunung Sewu dan ditetapkan sebagai UNESCO Global Geopark yaitu Gunung Api Purba Nglanggeran. Desa Nglanggeran dulunya merupakan salah satu kantong kemiskinan di Kabupaten Gunung Kidul. Berubahnya identitas desa menjadi desa wisata membuat desa banyak dikunjungi para wisatawan domestik maupun mancanegara. Hal tersebut memberikan dampak positif yaitu meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat dan pendapatan asli daerah (PAD) juga membuka peluang kerja di bidang pariwisata. Tetapi di sisi lain juga menimbulkan dampak negatif terutama pada lingkungan dan sosial masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur bagaimana tingkat livability atau kelayakhidupan masyarakat Desa Nglanggeran sebagai desa wisata. Penelitian ini terdapat 2 tahapan studi. Pertama, mengidentifikasi kriteria penilaian livability prioritas Desa Nglanggeran berdasarkan stakeholder ahli menggunakan analisis Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Kedua, mengukur tingkat kenyamanan atau kelayakhidupan Desa Nglanggeran sebagai desa wisata berdasarkan preferensi masyarakat. Hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat 7 kriteria dan 24 sub kriteria livability Desa Nglanggeran dengan bobot tertinggi untuk kriteria yaitu keberadaan utilitas dan sub kriteria yaitu kelayakhunian lingkungan. Kemudian, didapatkan tingkat livability Desa Nglanggeran berada pada top third atau above average (diatas rata-rata) dengan kriteria penilaian tertinggi yaitu keamanan lingkungan, utilitas, ekonomi dan komunitas.
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Nglanggeran Village has a tourist attraction within one of the Gunung Sewu Geopark sites and is on UNESCO Global Geopark, which is the Nglanggeran Ancient Volcano. Nglanggeran Village was once one of the poverty pockets in Gunung Kidul district. The identity change of the village into a tourism village results in increased in visitation from domestic and foreign tourists. This has a positive impact, which is increasing the community's economy and the local revenue (PAD) as well as increased job opportunities in the tourism sector. However, it also has a negative impact, especially on the environment and social community. This research aims to measure how the level of liveability of the community in Nglanggeran Village as a tourism village. This research has 2 stages of study. First, identifying the priority of the liveability assessment criteria for Nglanggeran Village based on expert stakeholders using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) analysis. Second, measuring the level of liveability of Nglanggeran Village as a tourism village based on the community preferences. The result of this research is there are 7 criteria and 24 sub-criteria of livability in Nglanggeran Village with the highest weight of the criteria is availability of utilities and in the sub-criteria is environment livability. Then it is obtained that the livability level in Nglanggeran Village is in the top third or above average with the highest assessment criteria is environment security, utility, economy and community

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Pengukuran Livability, Desa Wisata, Liveability Measurement, Tourism Village
Subjects:	G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GF Human ecology. Anthropogeography
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Regional & Urban Planning > 35201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Aisha Maharani Puspita
Date Deposited:	14 Aug 2021 09:32
Last Modified:	14 Aug 2021 09:32
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/86627

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