Visualisasi Sistem Informasi Kadaster 3D Menggunakan Building Information Modelling (Studi Kasus: Rusunawa Buring II Malang)

Rachmadiyanti, Nadia (2021) Visualisasi Sistem Informasi Kadaster 3D Menggunakan Building Information Modelling (Studi Kasus: Rusunawa Buring II Malang). Undergraduate thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Kebutuhan akan implementasi kadaster tiga dimensi (3D) semakin mendesak. Pendekatan yang saat ini terfokus pada bidang tanah 2D sudah saatnya dikembangkan kearah pendekatan 3D yang mengakomodasi aspek ruang. Salah satu penerapan konsep strata title adalah sertifikat hak milik satuan rumah susun (SHMSRS). Penerapan sistem 2D pada hak strata title menjadi kurang tepat karena tidak dapat menggambarkan keadaan sebenarnya. Kebutuhan rumah susun di Kota Malang hingga Tahun 2032 diasumsikan sekitar 30% dari jumlah kebutuhan rumah secara keseluruhan. Sebesar 17% dari kebutuhan rumah tambahan tipe kecil yang dialokasikan menjadi rumah susun, dengan jenis rumah susun umum atau khusus. Oleh karena itu diperlukan pemahaman yang komprehensif tentang batas fisik dan yuridis pada sistem kepemilikan dan penguasaan hak atas properti satuan rumah susun (sarusun) bagi stake holder yang terlibat didalamnya. Stake holder yang dimaksud antara lain pemerintah, subyek hak atas sarusun, notaris, surveyor dan pengelola sarusun. Visualisasi secara 3D akan memberikan gambaran kepastian batas yang jelas dan meminimalkan munculnya permasalahan dalam pemanfaatan ruang secara keseluruhan. BIM digunakan untuk membuat model geometri bangunan gedung secara lebih detail dalam bentuk 3D. BIM memiliki keunggulan pada informasi geometris dan semantik yang beragam. Penggunaan BIM dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mengintegrasikan batas yuridis dan fisik tingkat bangunan secara detail. Melalui penelitian ini akan dilakukan visualisasi model fisik dan informasi yuridis dari bangunan secara 3D sehingga akan merepresentasikan perspektif real dari fitur bangunan yang akan memudahkan pemahaman interpretasi bahasa hukum dalam Undang-Undang No. 20 Tahun 2011 tentang Rumah Susun.
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The need for the implementation of three-dimensional (3D) cadastral is increasingly urgent. It is time for an approach that is currently focused on 2D parcels of land to be developed towards a 3D approach that accommodates spatial aspects. One application of the concept of strata title is the certificate of ownership of the apartment unit. The application of the 2D system on strata title rights is not appropriate because it cannot describe the actual situation. The need for flats in Malang City until 2032 is assumed to be around 30% of the total housing needs. As much as 17% of the additional housing needs for small types are allocated to flats, with general or special types of flats. Therefore, it is necessary to have a comprehensive understanding of the physical and juridical boundaries of the system of ownership and control over the property rights of the condominium unit for the stakeholders involved in it. Stakeholders in question include the government, the subject of the right to condominium units, notaries, surveyors, and condominium managers. Visualization in 3D will provide a clear picture of boundary certainty and minimize the emergence of problems in the overall use of space. BIM is used to create geometric models of buildings in more detail in 3D. BIM has the advantage of varying geometric and semantic information. The use of BIM can be utilized to integrate the juridical and physical boundaries of the building level in detail. Through this research, a 3D visualization of the physical model and juridical information of the building will be carried out so that it will represent a real perspective of the building's features that will facilitate understanding the interpretation of legal language in UU No. 20 of 2011 concerning Strata Title.

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Batas fisik dan yuridis, BIM, kadaster 3D, rumah susun, visualisasi. BIM, Cadaster 3D, physical and legal boundary, strata title, visualization.
Subjects:	G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > G Geography (General) > G70.217 Geospatial data T Technology > T Technology (General) > T385 Visualization--Technique T Technology > TH Building construction > TH438.13 Building information modeling.
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning > Geomatics Engineering > 29202-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Nadia Rachmadiyanti
Date Deposited:	18 Aug 2021 07:14
Last Modified:	18 Aug 2021 07:14
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/87090

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