Bramantio, Breegas (2021) Analisis Risiko Kecelakaan Kerja Menggunakan Metode Bowtie Pada Proyek The Grandstand Surabaya. Undergraduate thesis, Institu Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Risiko dapat didefinisikan sebagai suatu kemungkinan dari suatu kejadian yang dapat mempengaruhi suatu tujuan. Proyek konstruksi The Grandstand merupakan bagunan tingkat tinggi yang berpotensi menimbulkan kecelakaan kerja sehingga perlu dilakukan analisa risiko untuk mengantisipasi kemungkinan kecelakaan kerja.
Penelitian ini menggunakan standar Risk Management Standard AS/NZ 4360:1999. Penelitian ini dilakukan identifikasi risiko dengan menyebarkan kuisioner survey pendahuluan dan survey utama. Setelah itu dilakukan penilaian risiko berdasarkan hasil penyebaran kuisioner pada survey utama, dengan perhitungan likehood dan severity yang kemudian didapatkan matriks analisis risiko sehingga dapat diketahui risiko kecelakaan kerja yang paling dominan. Kemudian risiko tersebut di analisis penyebab, dampak, dan kontrolnya menggunakan analisis metode bowtie.
Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui risiko kecelakaan kerja yang paling dominan yaitu alat berat excavator terjatuh pada hazard kondisi tanah becek/licin dan pekerja jatuh dari ketinggian pada hazard pengerjaan bekisting kolom. Setelah itu dilakukan analisis menggunakan metode bowtie sehingga diperoleh hasil bahwa penyebab dari risiko tersebut yaitu pekerja ceroboh atau tidak fokus, dampak dari risiko tersebut adalah alat berat(excavator) terperosok ke lubang dan pekerja terjatuh dari ketinggian yang bisa dimitigasi dengan dilakukannya pemakaian APD dan fall arrest system yang benar dan melakukan¬ kampanye pemakaian APD oleh pihak K3 untuk mencegah risiko kecelakaan kerja.
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Risk can be defined as a possibility of an event that will affect project goal. The Grandstand construction project is a high-rise building which is prone to occupational accident risk. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out a risk analysis to anticipate the possibility of work accidents.
Risk variables in this study were adopted from the Risk Management Standard AS/NZ 4360:1999. In this study, risk identification was carried out by distributing questionnaires in the preliminary survey, prior to main survey. Risk assessment was carried out by calculating likelihood and severity which then obtained a risk analysis matrix so that the most dominant occupational accident risk could be identified. Bowtie method analysis was conducted to analyze causes, impacts, and risk controls.
The results of this study were two dominant occupational accident risks, namely in variable heavy equipment excavation fall into the hazard of muddy/slick ground conditions and worker fall from a high place on hazard of column formwork. Subsequently, bowtie method was conducted to obtain the risk causes and mitigation. The risk cause was careless or unfocused workers, which brought to heavy equipment (excavators) fell into holes and workers fell from a height. This risk could be mitigated by using PPE (personal protective equipment) and proper fall arrest system. In addition, the campaigns related to the use of PPE (personal protective equipment) could be conducted to prevent the occupational accident risks.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Analisis Risiko Kecelakaan Kerja, Likehood Index, Severity Index, Matriks, Metode Bowtie, Bowtie Analysis. |
| Subjects: | T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) > TA645 Structural analysis (Engineering) |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Civil Engineering > 22201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
| Depositing User: | Breegas Bramantio |
| Date Deposited: | 18 Aug 2021 04:56 |
| Last Modified: | 24 Sep 2024 03:35 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/87422 |
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