Mahardika, Agfandio Kumara (2021) PEMILIHAN ALTERNATIF SKEMA KERJA SAMA OPERASI PRODUKSI BIODIESEL DENGAN MEMPERTIMBANGKAN FAKTOR RISIKO DAN PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN MULTI PIHAK. Undergraduate thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
PT XYZ berencana mendaur ulang minyak jelantah menjadi biodiesel. Produksi biodiesel tentu memerlukan proses kimia yang rumit dan dengan berlatar belakang perusahaan logistik pengalaman produksi ini tidak dimiliki oleh PT XYZ. Oleh karena itu, PT XYZ menggandeng ITS sebagai salah satu perguruan tinggi untuk memastikan proses produksi biodiesel berjalan dengan lancar. Terdapat banyak kemungkinan alternatif skema kerja sama operasi yang dapat dilakukan oleh kedua pihak. Pada penelitian ini, telah dirancang 3 alternatif skema KSO yang mungkin terjadi antara pihak PT XYZ dan ITS. Dari setiap alternatif tersebut diperlukan perhitungan kelayakan finansial (manfaat ekonomis), penentuan titik negosiasi menggunakan uji sensitivitas, pengujian daya tahan terhadap risiko menggunakan simulasi monte carlo, dan pemilihan alternatif terbaik yang paling memuaskan seluruh pihak menggunakan kombinasi metode FUCOM-GTOPSIS. Hasilnya, tanpa mempertimbangkan faktor risiko maka alternatif terbaik untuk PT XYZ adalah skema 3 sedangkan untuk ITS adalah skema 2. Namun setelah mempertimbangkan faktor risiko, kedua skema terbaik masing-masing pihak malah menjadi alternatif terburuk. Pada proses pemilihan alternatif, pengambilan keputusan didasari oleh perbedaan preferensi multi pihak dalam melihat kriteria. Setelah mempertimbangkan seluruh kriteria, alternatif terbaik yang dirasa paling menguntungkan seluruh pihak (win-win solution alternartive) adalah skema 1 ====================================================================================================
PT XYZ plans to recycle used cooking oil into biodiesel. Biodiesel production certainly requires a complicated chemical process and with a logistics company background, PT XYZ does not have this production experience. Therefore, PT XYZ cooperates with ITS to ensure the biodiesel production process runs smoothly. There are many possible joint operation scheme alternatives that can be carried out by both parties. In this study, 3 alternative KSO schemes that might occur between PT XYZ and ITS have been built. From each of these alternatives, it is necessary to calculate the financial feasibility (economic benefits), determine the negotiation point using a sensitivity analysis, resilience test against risk using a Monte Carlo simulation, and select the best alternative that most satisfies all parties using a combination of the FUCOM-GTOPSIS method. As a result, without considering risk factors, the best alternative for PT XYZ is scheme 3 while for ITS is scheme 2. However, after considering risk factors, the two best schemes for each party actually become the worst alternative. In the alternative selection process, decision making is based on differences in the preferences of multi-party in viewing the criteria. After considering all the criteria, the best alternative that is considered the most beneficial for all parties (win-win solution alternative) is scheme 1.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Financial Feasibility, NPV, Sensitivity Analysis, Monte Carlo Simulation, FUCOM, GTOPSIS |
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD30.23 Decision making. Business requirements analysis. H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD30.24 Feasibility studies. Feasibility appraisals H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD61 Risk Management |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Industrial Technology and Systems Engineering (INDSYS) > Industrial Engineering > 26201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
| Depositing User: | Agfandio Kumara Mahardika |
| Date Deposited: | 19 Aug 2021 22:17 |
| Last Modified: | 11 Nov 2024 07:13 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/88707 |
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