Pratiwi, Bellatrix Indah (2021) Konsep Penyediaan Infrastruktur Kedaruratan Air Limbah Dalam Menghadapi Dampak Potensi Bencana Gempa Bumi Di Kota Surabaya. Undergraduate thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Bencana gempa bumi kerap diikuti dengan perpindahan masyarakat secara masal ke tempat pengungsian. Pada saat itu, wabah penyakit sering timbul karena adanya transmisi fecal-oral. Kota Surabaya berpotensi mengalami gempa darat dengan kekuatan 6.5 SR. Namun, kesiapan alat pada infrastruktur air limbah di masa tanggap darurat masih rendah yaitu 21%. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini dibutuhkan untuk merumuskan konsep penyediaan infrastruktur kedaruratan air limbah dalam mencegah dampak ikutan berupa wabah penyakit. Data dihimpun melalui in depth interview kepada 17 responden. Teknik analisis sasaran 1 menggunakan analisis konten, sedangkan sasaran 2 menggunakan analisis triangulasi yang berasal dari 3 data, yaitu opini responden, kebijakan, dan best practice. Sasaran 1 menghasilkan 46 kriteria penyediaan infrastruktur air limbah dalam hal sumber daya, sarana pembuangan tinja, penampungan, pengangkutan, pengolahan, dan pembuangan akhir. Sedangkan sasaran 2 menghasilkan konsep penyediaan infrastruktur air limbah yang disesuaikan dengan siklus penanggulangan bencana. Pada fase mitigasi, konsep difokuskan pada inventarisasi bahan, menjalin kerja sama, pelatihan kepada relawan, dan pengoptimalan program sanitasi eksisting. Pada fase kesiapsiagaan, konsep berfokus terhadap pembentukan tim untuk menilai kebutuhan infrastruktur air limbah pasca bencana. Fase tanggap darurat dalam penelitian ini dikategorikan menjadi 3 tahap (general, akut, dan stabilisasi). Konsep pada tanggap darurat general difokuskan pada penentuan infrastruktur yang sesuai dengan kondisi, mobilisasi relawan dan bahan, serta koordinasi antar instansi lembaga atau kluster dalam penanganan air limbah. Untuk fase tanggap darurat akut difokuskan pada penilaian cepat dan pengadaan bahan. Untuk tanggap darurat stabilisasi difokuskan pada pelibatan masyarakat, pengukuran muka air tanah, penentuan lokasi, peninjauan peta jenis tanah, konsultasi dengan pemilik lahan, pemantauan baku mutu sungai, dan kerja sama dalam pemanfaatan produk buangan. Sementara dalam fase pemulihan, konsep difokuskan pada perbaikan instalasi pengolahan air limbah eksisting yang terdampak gempa.
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Earthquakes are frequently followed by mass displacement to refugee camps. During that, disease outbreaks often occurred as a result of fecal-oral transmission. Surabaya possesses the risk of experiencing earthquakes a 6.5 on the Richter scale. The equipment preparedness of its wastewater infrastructure during the emergency period is considered low at 21%. Therefore, this research is necessary, as it formulates the concept of emergency wastewater infrastructure provision to prevent disease outbreaks as disaster aftermath.Data in this study were collected by conducting in-depth interviews with 17 respondents. The first objective is analyzed using content analysis, while the second objective adopted triangulation analysis derived from 3 types of data, respondent opinions, policies, and best practices. The first objective disclosed 46 criteria for the provision of emergency wastewater infrastructure in terms of resources, fecal disposal facilities, storage, conveyance, treatment, and final disposal. Meanwhile, the second objective presented the concept of emergency wastewater infrastructure provision corresponding with disaster management cycle. The mitigation phase focuses on stocktaking materials, establishing partnerships, training for volunteers, and optimizing the existing sanitation program. The preparedness phase focuses on forming a team to assess the needs of post-disaster wastewater infrastructure. The response phase is divided into 3 stages (general, acute, and stabilization). The general stage focuses on determining suitable infrastructure, mobilizing volunteers and materials, as well as performing coordination between agencies or clusters in handling wastewater. The acute stage focuses on rapid assessment and procurement of materials. Finally, the stabilization stage focuses on community engagement, groundwater level measurement, location determination, examination of soil type map, doing a consultation with landowners, monitoring river quality, and performing cooperation in waste product utilization. The last disaster management cycle, the recovery phase focuses on repairing the existing wastewater treatment plant affected by the earthquake.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Infrastruktur Air Limbah, Tanggap Darurat, Gempa Bumi, Wastewater Infrastructure, Emergency Response, Earthquake |
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD49 Crisis management. Emergency management Q Science > QE Geology > QE538.8 Earthquakes. Seismology T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Regional & Urban Planning > 35201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
| Depositing User: | Bellatrix Indah Pratiwi |
| Date Deposited: | 23 Aug 2021 06:50 |
| Last Modified: | 07 Dec 2021 05:16 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/88870 |
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