Arsitektu Terapi: Rehabilitasi Bagi Pecandu Narkotika

Ali, Muhammad (2021) Arsitektu Terapi: Rehabilitasi Bagi Pecandu Narkotika. Undergraduate thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Narkotika, zat atau obat yang berasal dari tanaman atau bukan tanaman, yang dapat menyebabkan penurunan atau perubahan kesadaran, hilangnya rasa, mengurangi sampai menghilangkan rasa nyeri, dan dapat menimbulkan ketergantungan. Penggunaan narkotika dalam dunia medis merupakan suatu hal yang awam. Tetapi sering kali narkotika digunakan untuk mendapatkan kebahagiaan secara instan hingga mengakibatkan kecanduan.
Penanganan bagi pecandu narkotika di Indonesia meliputi rehabilitasi secara medis maupun sosial. Dilakukannya 2 jenis rehabilitasi ini ditujukan untuk menghilangkan efek ketergantungan maupun mempersiapkan individu untuk kembali menjalani kehidupannya secara normal. Namun dalam beberapa kasus, terdapat pecandu narkotika yang telah melalui masa rehabilitasi kembali menggunakan narkotika. Peristiwa ini menjadi sebuah evaluasi apakah proses rehabilitasi yang ada tidak berhasil untuk mengembalikan pecandu narkotika untuk tidak menggunakannya kembali. Fasilitas rehabilitasi, sebagai tempat dilakukannya proses rehabilitasi, seharusnya dapat memberikan dampak terhadap berjalannya proses tersebut. Tetapi pada pelaksanaannya, fasilitas rehabilitasi hanya dianggap sebatas wadah dimana proses tersebut berjalan.
Fasilitas rehabilitasi yang dulunya dianggap sebatas wadah mencoba untuk ditingkatkan sehingga dapat memberikan dampak bagi proses rehabilitas yang sedang dijalani. Dengan konsep arsitektur sebagai terapi, manipulasi elemen-elemen arsitektur didalamnya akan ditujukan untuk memberikan stimulan terhadap pengguna melalui panca indra. Tekstur, suara, warna, dan bau yang sengaja dihadirkan dalam rancangan ditujukan untuk mengembalikan fungsi indra pada pengguna yang terdegradasi karena penggunaan narkotika secara berlebih. Integrasi dengan aktivitas dilingkungan sekitar juga dihadirkan guna mempersiapkan pengguna untuk kembali bersosialisasi dengan masyarakat.
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Drug, substances or drugs derived from plants or non-plants, which can cause a decrease or change in consciousness, loss of taste, reduce to relieve pain, and can cause dependence. The use of drugs in the medical world is a common thing. But often narcotics are used to get instant happiness and lead to addiction.
Treatment for drug addicts in Indonesia includes medical and social rehabilitation. The implementation of these 2 types of rehabilitation is aimed at eliminating the effects of dependence and preparing the individual to return to a normal life. However, in some cases, there are drug addicts who have gone through a rehabilitation period caught using drugs again. This incident is an evaluation of whether the existing rehabilitation process is not successful in returning drug addicts from using them again. Rehabilitation facilities, as a place for the rehabilitation process to be carried out, should have an impact on the progress of the process. However, in practice, the rehabilitation facility is only considered as a container in which the process takes place.
Rehabilitation facilities that were previously considered only as a container try to be improved so that they can have an impact on the rehabilitation process that is currently being undertaken. With the concept of architecture as therapy, the manipulation of architectural elements in it will be aimed at stimulating the user through the five senses. The textures, sounds, colors and smells that are intentionally presented in the design are intended to restore sensory function to users who are degraded due to excessive use of drugs. Integration with activities in the surrounding environment is also presented to prepare users to re-socialize with the community.

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Indra, Integrasi, Narkotika, Rehabilitasi, Terapi Drug, Integration, Rehabilitation, Sense, Therapy
Subjects:	R Medicine > RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology > RM950 Rehabilitation technology.
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Architecture > 23201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Muhammad Ali
Date Deposited:	23 Aug 2021 06:55
Last Modified:	23 Aug 2021 06:55
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/88873

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