Seeing The Unseeable: Kamuflase Ruang Terbuka Publik Pada Pemakaman Vertikal Bawah Tanah

Resal, Nashrisaf Muhammmad (2021) Seeing The Unseeable: Kamuflase Ruang Terbuka Publik Pada Pemakaman Vertikal Bawah Tanah. Undergraduate thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Urbanisasi penduduk menuju perkotaan menyebabkan kepadatan penduduk terus meningkat. Hasil proyeksi yang dilakukan oleh BPS (2013) menunjukkan bahwa jumlah penduduk Indonesia akan meningkat hingga hampir mencapai 300 juta jiwa pada tahun 2030. Kenaikan angka penduduk di kota juga diiringi dengan meningkatnya angka kematian sehingga dapat menimbulkan permasalahan penyediaan ruang terbuka hijau (RTH) publik, terutama penyediaan area pemakaman. Hal ini diperburuk dengan peningkatan angka kematian akibat pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia yang dilaporkan telah mencapai 30.770 jiwa per tanggal 3 Februari 2021 (PPBK DPR RI, 2021).

Kontribusi positif RTH bagi kualitas hidup warga kota kini semakin penting, ditambah karena ruang terbuka menjadi lokasi yang direkomendasikan dalam melakukan kegiatan pada masa pandemik. Akan tetapi kualitas RTH yang baik semakin sulit dijumpai oleh warga kota. Salah satu RTH yang memakan banyak luasan lahan adalah tempat pemakaman, namun pemakaman kota saat ini sebagai bagian dari RTH masih gagal dalam memproduksi fungsi sekundernya. Di samping tujuan utamanya sebagai tempat persemayaman jenazah, pemakaman juga berpotensi menjadi ruang sosial. Selain itu, proses pemakaman saat ini juga terhambat dengan diterapkannya protokol kesehatan. Pihak keluarga dan kerabat pun dilarang untuk menghadiri prosesi pemakaman korban. Hal tersebut terjadi karena sistem pemakaman yang diterapkan masih bersifat konvensional dan perlu adanya usulan gagasan futuristik konstruktif agar bisa mendapatkan nilai tambah bagi kualitas hidup warga kota di masa normal maupun pasca pandemi.

Lalu apa yang arsitektur mampu tawarkan? Solusi arsitektural berupa program pemakaman sebagai ruang terbuka hijau yang mampu memproduksi ruang sosial dalam bentuk kamuflase pemakaman vertikal bawah tanah sebagai ruang terbuka publik.
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Urbanization towards urban causes population density continue to increase. The results expected by BPS (2013) show that the population of Indonesia will increase to almost 300 million people by 2030. The increase in population in cities can also be accompanied by mortality rates, causing problems in providing public green open space (RTH), especially the provision of public areas. burial. This is exacerbated by the increase in the death rate due to the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia which has reportedly reached 30,770 people as of February 3, 2021 (PPBK DPR RI, 2021).

The contribution of positive green open space for the quality of life of city residents is presently progressively significant, open space is a definite location for carrying out activities during the pandemic. However, good quality green open space is difficult to find by city residents. One of the green open spaces that take up a lot of lands in the cemetery, but the current city cemetery as part of the green open space still fails to produce its secondary function. In addition to its main purpose as a place for the burial of corpses, the cemetery may also be a social space. In addition, the funeral process is currently hampered by the implementation of health protocols, the family and relatives were also prohibited from attending the funeral procession. This happens because the system of use that is applied is still in conventional way and it is necessary to propose futuristic ideas that are constructive in order to add value to the quality of life of city residents during normal and pandemic times.

So what would architecture be able to offer? The architectural solution is in the form of a funeral program as a green open space that is able to produce social space in the form of underground vertical burial camouflage as a public open space.

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	kamuflase, pemakaman, vertikal, bawah tanah, ruang terbuka publik, ruang terbuka hijau, pandemi, COVID-19, prosesi pemakaman, urbanisai, ruang sosial, gagasan futuristif konstruktif, camouflage, cemetery, vertical, underground, public open space, green space, pandemic, COVID-19, funeral procession, urbanization, social space, constructive futuristic ideas
Subjects:	G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GV Recreation Leisure > GV191.66 Outdoor recreation resources planning and management N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA2542.36 Sustainable architecture N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA2750 Architectural design.
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Architecture > 23201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Nashrisaf Muhammad Resal
Date Deposited:	20 Aug 2021 11:51
Last Modified:	20 Aug 2021 11:51
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/88899

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