Perancangan Smart Solar Photovoltaic Remote Monitoring Electric Vehicle Berbasis IoT (Internet of Things)

ali, sulaiman (2021) Perancangan Smart Solar Photovoltaic Remote Monitoring Electric Vehicle Berbasis IoT (Internet of Things). Undergraduate thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Penerapan PV pada mobil listrik dapat dilakukan dengan menerapkan mobile PV dengan sistem solar tracker. Untuk dapat memantau kinerja dari penerapan mobile PV, maka perlu adanya sistem monitoring. Monitoring pada umumnya dilakukan secara manual, data yang diperoleh terbatas dan tidak kontinu. Oleh karena itu, pada penelitian ini menggunakan sistem Internet of Things sehingga pemantauan dapat dilakukan jarak jauh. Selain itu penerapan mobile PV yang dapat bergerak dan berpindah tempat, maka perlu adanya sistem yang dapat menginterupsi solar tracker ketika terjadi gangguan-gangguan yang menutupi sensor. Gangguan tersebut menyebabkan daya yang didapatkan kurang dari seharusnya dikarenakan kesalahan dari sistem solar tracker. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu merancang smart monitoring berbasis Internet of Things yang dapat diterapkan di mobil listrik. Hasil pengujian kalibrasi sensor didapatkan hasil ketidakpastian diperluas pengukuran yaitu sensor tegangan ±0.02 V, arus ±0.24 A dan suhu ±0.27°C. Nilai tersebut kurang dari batas error spesifikasi sensor sehingga sensor dapat digunakan untuk penelitian ini. Sedangkan uji transmisi data didapatkan nilai rata-rata packet loss dan delay sebesar 0%, 0.104 ms untuk data sistem elektronik ke sistem monitoring dan 1.059% dan 57.336 ms untuk sistem monitoring ke client. Berdasarkan standar ITU ITU-T G.114 pengujian transmisi data dikategorikan sangat bagus dengan besar packet loss, delay yaitu kurang dari 3%, 150 ms. Sedangkan uji interupsi sistem solar tracker didapatkan peningkatan daya sesaat sebesar 2 kali lipat dari daya yang dihasilkan PV saat solar tracker terjadi gangguan. Dari hasil pengujian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa penerapan IoT dan sistem smart monitoring mobile PV dapat diterapkan pada mobil listrik.
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The application of PV in electric cars can be done by applying mobile PV with a solar tracker system. To be able to monitor the performance of the application of mobile PV, it is necessary to have a monitoring system. Monitoring is generally done manually, the data obtained is limited and not continuous. Therefore, in this study using the Internet of Things system so that monitoring can be done remotely. In addition to the application of mobile PV that can move and move, it is necessary to have a system that can interrupt the solar tracker when there are disturbances that cover the sensor. The disturbance causes the power to be obtained less than it should be due to an error in the solar tracker system. The purpose of this research is to design smart monitoring based on the Internet of Things that can be applied to electric cars. The results of the sensor calibration test show that the measurement uncertainty is expanded, namely the sensor voltage is ±0.02 V, current is ±0.24 A and temperature is ±0.27°C. This value is less than the sensor specification error limit so that the sensor can be used for this research. While the data transmission test obtained the average value of packet loss and delay of 0%, 0.104 ms for electronic system data to the monitoring system and 1.059% and 57,336 ms for the monitoring system to the client. Based on the ITU ITU-T G.114 standard, the data transmission test is categorized as very good with large packet loss, delay is less than 3%, 150 ms. Meanwhile, the interrupt test of the solar tracker system found an instantaneous increase in power of 2 times the power generated by PV when the solar tracker was disturbed. From the results of the tests that have been carried out, it shows that the application of IoT and mobile PV smart monitoring systems can be applied to electric cars.

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Internet of Things, Transmisi Data, Sistem Smart
Subjects:	T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering > TK1087 Photovoltaic power generation T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering > TK3070 Automatic control T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering > TK351 Electric measurements. T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering > TK5105 Data Transmission Systems T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering > TK7878 Electronic instruments
Divisions:	Faculty of Industrial Technology and Systems Engineering (INDSYS) > Physics Engineering > 30201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Sulaiman Ali
Date Deposited:	24 Aug 2021 04:27
Last Modified:	24 Aug 2021 04:27
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/88944

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