Rahman, Faiz Kurnia (2021) Rancang Bangun Alat Pembasmi Hama Serangga Berbasis Teknologi Ultrasonic Wave dan Light Trap dengan Sumber Energi PV Sebagai Meningkatkan Produktivitas Petani di Desa Pepe, Kabupaten Purworejo. Undergraduate thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya.
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Abstract
Hama serangga yang menyerang tanaman padi yang sulit untuk dikendalikan, menjadi permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh para petani yang dapat membuat gagal panen. Penggunaan cairan kimia pestisida yang sudah dilakukan oleh petani, masih belum dapat mengatasi permasalahan dan dapat menimbulkan efek samping yaitu menurunkan tingkat kesuburan tanah, meningkatkan resistansi hama itu sendiri, dan membahayakan kesehatan petani karena dapat tidak sengaja di hirup dan mengenai kulit. Dilakukan pendekatan pengendalian hama dengan menggunakaan teknologi yang sudah diketahui serangga memiliki ketertarikan dengan lampu dan serangga dapat dikacaukan komunikasinya dengan menggunakan gelombang ultrasonic >20kHz. Maka dari itu muncul sebuah inovasi rancang bangun dengan menggunakan teknologi ultrasonic wave memancarkan gelombang ultrasonic dan light trap dengan perangkap serangga menggunakan lampu. Kemudian dengan ditambahkan PV (photovoltaic) sebagai energy yang digunakan dari sinar matahari. Setelah dilakukan implementasi, hama yang dapat dikendalikan yaitu hama serangga yang dapat terbang ke lampu dan dideteksi oleh sensor HC-SR04. Energi yang diperoleh photovoltaic ketika cuaca cenderung panas sebesar 251,592 Wh, ketika cuaca cenderung mendung, energi yang diperoleh sebesar 168,564 Wh.
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Insect pests that attack rice plants that are difficult to control are a problem faced by farmers which can cause crop failure. The use of chemical pesticides that have been done by farmers, still cannot solve the problem and can cause side effects, namely reducing soil fertility, increasing pest resistance itself, and endangering the health of farmers because they can be accidentally inhaled and hit the skin. With the implementation of a pest control approach using technology that is expected to eradicate insect pests that disturb farmers. It is known that insects have an interest in lights and insects can interfere with communication by using ultrasonic waves> 20kHz. Therefore, a design innovation emerged using ultrasonic wave technology, emitting ultrasonic waves and light traps with insect traps using lights. Then add PV (photovoltaic) as energy used from sunlight. This tool is expected to eradicate insect pests to increase the productivity of farmers' crops. After implementation, the pests that can be controlled are insect pests that can fly into the lamp and are detected by the HC-SR04 sensor. The energy obtained by photovoltaic when the weather tends to be hot is 251,592 Wh, when the weather tends to be cloudy, the energy obtained is 168,564 Wh.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Rancang bangun, Ultrasonic Wave, Light Trap, PV (photovoltaic), pengendalian hama serangga ============================================================= Design, Ultrasonic Wave, Light Trap, PV (photovoltaic), insect pest control |
| Subjects: | S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General) S Agriculture > SF Animal culture T Technology > T Technology (General) |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Vocational > Instrumentation Engineering |
| Depositing User: | Faiz Kurnia Rahman |
| Date Deposited: | 24 Aug 2021 07:16 |
| Last Modified: | 24 Aug 2021 07:16 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/89077 |
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