Qolbi, Rosi Ana (2021) Kerangka Circular Economy Di Perusahaan Filter Rokok (CFC) Menggunakan Proposal B2B Material Circularity Indicator (MCI). Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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09211950015014-Master_Thesis.pdf - Accepted Version Restricted to Repository staff only until 1 October 2023. Download (1MB) | Request a copy |
Abstract
Bumi dengan sumber daya yang terbatas dan penerapan sistem linier, yaitu ambil-gunakan-buang mengancam ketersediaan sumber daya alam dan menekan bisnis dengan kelangkaan dan kenaikan harga material. Sebagai hasilnya, keinginan untuk mengadopsi Circular Economy (CE) semakin meningkat di kalangan bisnis. Dalam rangka menuju implementasi CE, sangat penting untuk memiliki alat yang mampu untuk memantau dan mengukur perjalanan menuju CE. Material Circularity Indicator (MCI) adalah salah satu alat untuk menghitung CE dengan input data berupa material dari alam yang digunakan, penggunaan kembali, dan daur ulang material. Namun, MCI yang ada saat ini tidak mengakomodasi adanya penggunaan material di dalam perusahan bisnis ke bisnis (B2B), yang memproduksi barang setengah jadi. Di dalam penelitian ini, sebuah proposal B2B MCI diperkenalkan dan diuji untuk mengukur tingkat CE di Perusahaan Filter Rokok (CFC). Limbah Cellulose Acetate (CA) di CFC, saat ini hanya digunakan sebagai bahan bakar boiler, hal ini tidak sejalan dengan prinsip CE, sehingga nilai MCI masih 0, atau menggunakan sistem linier. Mendaur ulang CA menjadi pelet plastik, untuk kemudian dapat diolah menjadi berbagai macam barang berbahan dasar plastik, mampu meningkatkan nilai MCI hingga 0,333. Sedangkan, mengganti material penyaring dengan Cellulose lebih diunggulkan, dalam rangka mencapai nilai MCI maksimum yang hanya difokuskan di CFC hingga 0,333. Hal ini juga sejalan dengan kerangka kerja CE, yaitu mendesain untuk tidak terciptanya limbah dengan menggunakan material yang menunjang keberlanjutan.
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Living in a finite planet and operating in linear take-make-dispose system strains our resources and stresses businesses with increased material costs and scarcity. As a result, there is a growing desire among businesses to adopt Circular Economy (CE). In order to track the transition to a more CE, it is important to obtain adequate tools to monitor and quantify this CE journey. The Material Circularity Indicator (MCI) is one of CE tools which calculates using the feedstock's virgin, reused, and recycled material inputs. However, the present MCI tool does not accommodate material flows within Business to Business (B2B) company that produces intermediate goods. In this study, a proposed B2B MCI is introduced and tested to assist the circularity level in Cigarette Filter Company (CFC). Cellulose Acetate (CA) waste in CFC is currently only treated as boiler fuels, which does not align with CE principles, hence leads to 0 for MCI or still in linear system. The recycled CA into plastic pellets that can be transformed into a variety of plastic-base products, able to raise MCI level up to 0.333. However, switching to Cellulose as filtration media is preferred, this option also can reach maximum MCI level with only focus in CFC until 0.333. Meanwhile, also align with the CE framework of designing out waste by creating product from sustainable materials.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Circular Economy, Material Circularity Indicator, Recycle, Reuse |
| Subjects: | T Technology > TS Manufactures > TS170 New products. Product Development T Technology > TS Manufactures > TS171 Product design |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Creative Design and Digital Business (CREABIZ) > Technology Management > 61101-(S2) Master Thesis |
| Depositing User: | Rosi Ana Qolbi |
| Date Deposited: | 23 Aug 2021 02:54 |
| Last Modified: | 23 Aug 2021 02:54 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/89682 |
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