Konfigurasi Ruang Kawasan Makam Gus Dur Kabupaten Jombang

Amalia, Sonia Catarina (2021) Konfigurasi Ruang Kawasan Makam Gus Dur Kabupaten Jombang. Undergraduate thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Makam Gus Dur yang terletak di Kawasan Tebuireng Jombang telah berkembang pesat menjadi kawasan wisata religi yang ramai dikunjungi oleh peziarah. Dalam perkembangannya, kawasan ini kemudian direncanakan sebagai kawasan wisata religi berskala nasional sehingga kedepannya akan dilakukan banyak pembangunan. Agar rencana ini dapat berjalan selaras dengan kehidupan masyarakat dan fungsi utama kawasan sebagai kawasan pendidikan berbasis Agama Islam, maka perlu diketahui konfigurasi ruang dari Kawasan Makam Gus Dur Tebuireng. Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua tahapan yakni identifikasi delineasi Kawasan Makam Gus Dur Tebuireng Jombang dan perumusan konfigurasi ruang Kawasan Makam Gus Dur Tebuireng Jombang. Penulis melakukan pengumpulan data dengan melakukan In Depth Interview dan Focus Group Discussion serta observasi. Metode pengolahan data yang digunakan adalah content analysis dan mapping. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa Kawasan Tebuireng dibatasi oleh batas-batas fisik seperti bangunan yang dikelola oleh Yayasan Pondok Pesantren Tebuireng dan bangunan lainnya serta batas sensori berupa jangkauan suara adzan dan juga transforming space berdasarkan kegiatan pengajian rutin dan pelaksanaan kegiatan eventual masyarakat setempat. Terdapat tiga pembagian ruang pada Kawasan Makam Gus Dur Tebuireng berdasarkan kegiatan yang dilaksanakan di dalamnya yakni ruang berdasarkan fungsi dan fisikal, ruang spiritual, dan ruang berdasarkan konsepsi. Ruang berdasarkan fungsi dan fisikal adalah ruang yang terbagi menurut fungsi dan fisiknya serta kegiatan utama dominan yang ada pada kawasan tersebut. Ruang spiritual adalah ruang-ruang dimana terjadi hubungan vertikal antara manusia, Tuhan, dan energi abstrak lainnya. Ruang berdasarkan konsepsi (Transforming space) adalah ruang yang mampu berubah fungsinya sesuai situasi dan kondisi yang dikehendaki manusia yang menempatinya diantaranya perumahan dan jalan raya. Kebiasaan dan tradisi masyarakat yang beriringan dengan berjalannya kepercayaan masyarakat beragama Islam memunculkan ruang-ruang yang mampu berubah fungsinya (Transforming Space). Kegiatan-kegiatan yang ada di Kawasan Tebuireng juga mempengaruhi sifat-sifat masing-masing ruang mengakibatkan adanya perbedaan ruang publik dan ruang privat.
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Gus Dur's tomb, which is located in the Tebuireng area of Jombang, has developed rapidly into a religious tourism area that is crowded with pilgrims. In its development, this area is then planned as a national-scale religious tourism area so that in the future there will be a lot of development. In order for this plan to work in harmony with people's lives and the main function of the area as an Islamic education-based area, it is necessary to know the spatial configuration of the Gus Dur Tebuireng Tomb Area. This study consisted of two stages, namely the identification of the delineation of the Gus Dur Tebuireng Jombang Tomb Area and the formulation of the spatial configuration of the Gus Dur Tebuireng Jombang Tomb Area. The author collects data by conducting In Depth Interview and Focus Group Discussion and observation. The data processing method used are content analysis and mapping. From the research results, it is known that the Tebuireng area is limited by physical boundaries such as buildings managed by the Tebuireng Islamic Boarding School Foundation and other buildings as well as sensory boundaries in the form of the reach of the call to prayer and also transforming space based on routine recitation activities and the implementation of eventual activities of the local community. There are three divisions of space in the Gus Dur Tebuireng Tomb Area based on the activities carried out in it, namely space based on function and physical, spiritual space, and space based on conception. Functional and physical space is a space that is divided according to its physical function and function as well as the dominant main activities in the area. Spiritual spaces are spaces where there is a vertical relationship between humans, God, and other abstract energies. Space based on the concept (Transforming space) is a space that is able to change its function according to the situation and conditions desired by humans who occupy it, including housing and roads. The customs and traditions of the community that go hand in hand with the belief in the Islamic community have created spaces that can change their function (Transforming Space). The activities in the Tebuireng area also affect the characteristics of each space resulting in differences in public and private spaces.

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Kawasan Makam Gus Dur Tebuireng, Delineasi Kawasan, Konfigurasi Ruang, Transforming Space, Gus Dur Tebuireng Tomb Area, Area Delineation, Spatial Configuration
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HT Communities. Classes. Races > HT133 City and Towns. Land use,urban N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA9053 City planning
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Regional & Urban Planning > 35201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Sonia Catarina Amalia
Date Deposited:	27 Aug 2021 02:04
Last Modified:	27 Aug 2021 02:04
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/89946

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